當代印尼太上门道的兴起及其思想

• 영문명: The Rise and Thought of Contemporary Indonesian Thayshangmen Taoism
• 발행기관: 한국문화융합학회
• 저자명: 包秉龙 (Pauw Budianto) 杨 兆贵 (Yang Zhaogui) 赵 殷尚 (Cho EunSang)
• 간행물 정보: 『문화와융합』제42권 6호, 397~418쪽, 전체 22쪽
• 주제분류: 복합학 > 학제간연구
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2020.06.30

국문 초록

印度尼西亚三教由来已久，佛、儒自上世纪中已取得合法地位，相较而言，道教发展远逊。七十年代开始，李尚湖先生因缘际会，创办太上门道。在短短几十年的时间里，太上门道已被广大的印尼华人所喜爱、所接受，并慢慢发展成有组织的广遍印尼的道教团体。太上门道发展如此迅速，其原因离不开其思想内容的魅力，能使人们感到其思想的时代感，也感到其思想的超越感。它能满足现代人对身心健康的需求，同时具有挖掘不完的思想深度，符合对生命奥秘充满好奇心的追求者、研究者的需要。另外，它的各方面思想与中国传统道家尤其是《道德经》、儒家思想观念有着密切的联系、继承与发扬的关系。李尚湖先生能因时因地对中国传统儒、道思想加以继承、转化，使太上门道能在印尼华人广为接受，这对发扬传统思想、文化有极大的贡献。本文为了较深入介绍太上门道，主要以文献分析法及实地调查法为主要研究法，探讨太上门道的教育宗旨(宣扬正道，破迷开悟)、基本教义(如重道理、礼仪，运用方术)、人生哲学(如追求淡泊宁静)以及修道思想(如追求思想、心理层面的解脱，第二是元神层面的解脱)等思想内容。研究表明，太上门道思想有其独特的思想内容，不少思想继承了中国传统的儒家、道家尤其是《老子》的思想。

영문 초록

Indonesia s Chinese three-religions (san jiao) have a long history. Buddhism and Confucianism have gained legal status since the last century. Comparatively speaking, the development of Taoism is far from satisfaction. Since the 1970s, Mr. Li Shanghu has established Taishang’men Taoism by chance. In just a few decades, the Taishang’men Taoism has been loved and accepted by the vast number of Indonesian Chinese, and gradually developed into an organized and widely spread Taoism group in Indonesia. The development of Taishang’men Taoism is so rapid, its reason cannot be separated from the charm of its ideological content, which can make people feel the sense of the times of its thought and the sense of transcendence of its thought. It can meet the needs of modern people for physical and mental health, at the same time, it has an endless depth of thought, which meets the needs of the curious pursuers and researchers of the mystery of life. In addition, its thoughts are closely related to the traditional Chinese Taoism, especially the Tao Te Ching and the Confucian ideas. Mr. Li Shanghu can inherit and transform the Chinese traditional Confucianism and Taoism according to the time and place, so that the Taishang’men Taoism can be widely accepted by the Chinese in Indonesia, undoubtedly has made a great contribution to the development of Chinese traditional thought and culture in Indonesia. In order to introduce Taishang’men Taoism in depth, this paper mainly uses the methods of literature analysis and field investigation as the main research methods, and discusses the educational purpose of Taishang’men Taoism (preaching the right Way, banish all blind faith and enlightenment), basic doctrines (such as emphasizing the truth/principle, rituals, and the divine arts), philosophy of life (such as pursuing indifference and tranquility), self-cultivation thoughts (such as pursuing the liberation of thoughts and mind, and the liberation of spirit level)and so on. The research shows that Taishang’men Taoism has its unique contents, and many thoughts inherit the traditional Chinese Confucianism and Taoism, especially the thought of Laozi.

목차

1. 引言

2. 印尼太上门道的历史与组织结构

3. 印尼太上门道的思想

4. 结语

키워드

Indonesian Taoism Taishang’men Taoism dissemination Chinese traditional culture 印尼 道教 太上门 道教 传 播 中国 传 统 文化