『오쿠로 가는 작은 길(おくのほそ道)』의 심상지리

• 영문명: The Image and Psychology of Narrow Road to the Oku - Focusing on Shirakawa-no Seki and Sukagawa -
• 발행기관: 일본어문학회
• 저자명: 김정례(Kim Jung Rye)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본어문학』日本語文學 第80輯, 311~334쪽, 전체 24쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 일본어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2018.02.28

국문 초록

本論考は、松尾芭蕉(1644-1694)の紀行文『おくのほそ道』について心象地理の観点から考察を試みたものである。まず、この紀行文の主な旅行地である日本の東北地方、いわば奥=陸奥の空間的領域と歴史的変遷について探った上、特に「白河の関」と「須賀川」での旅の様子について、『おくのほそ道』における芭蕉の叙述とこの旅に同伴した曽良の『曽良随行日記』を参照しながら考察した。 結論的にいえば、「白河の関」は歴史的に異民族の蝦夷の地である陸奥との境界として機能したが、歌人たちによって文学的空間として歌われ、芭蕉もまたその伝統を受け継いでいるといえる。しかし、芭蕉は古の文学的伝統に沿って懐旧の念を持ってこの関を越えるが、陸奥に第一歩を踏み入れた「須賀川」では、現在的な視点に急変して当地の知人の歓待の中で濃密な文学交流を図っている。 いわば『おくのほそ道』が提示する文学の風景には、古くからの「奥＝陸奥」の心象心理を土台に、当地の「現在」と「当地の人々」との文学的交流が生き生きと描かれていて、陸奥の持つ「未知でなおかつ神秘」のイメージが膨らまされているといえよう。この紀行文を読み直すことは、芭蕉の旅に誘われ、彼の旅地へと足を伸ばす、この時代の人々の心の解読へと通じることになるだろう。

영문 초록

In this article, we attempt to analyze Matsuo Basho’s(1644-1694) travel writing Narrow Road to the Interior from the perspective of the image and psychology of this work. First of all, we explore the realm and the historical development of Oku(=Mutsu), the Tohoku area in Japan where Matsuo Basho mainly stayed. In particular, we analyze Basho’s trip to Shirakawa-no Seki and Sukagawa, with our analysis being based on Basho’s description of the area in the travel writing and Sora’s Diarywritten by Sora, who accompanied Basho. Our central claim is that Shirakawa-no Seki served as a boundary with Oku, a historic place for the tribe Ezo and that it was subsequently featured as space for literature by the poets, including Basho. However, Basho traversed Shirakawa- no Eki while thinking of the ancient tradition of literature, and once he entered Oku in Sukagawa, the perspective suddenly shifted into that of the present and he attempts deep interactions with his acquaintances about the literature. The scenery of Narrow Road to the Interior, as it were, depicts the lively interactions between the people of the present time and the people at that time, based on the image and psychology of Oku(=Mutsu), which blow up the readers’ image of Oku as an “unknown and mysterious” place. Revisiting this travel writing, we will travel through the places where Basho traveled and will capture the emotions of those who lived the era.

목차

일문초록

1. 들어가며

2. ‘오쿠’의 공간적 권역과 바쇼의 열망

3. 시라카와 관문과 스카가와의 문학적 풍경

4. 나오며

참고문헌

Abstract

키워드

마쓰오 바쇼 『오쿠로 가는 작은 길』 심상지리 시라카와 관문 스카가와 Matsuo Bashou Narrow Road to the Oku image and psychology Shirakawa-no seki Sukagawa 松尾芭蕉 『おくのほそ道』 心象地理 白河の関 須賀川