1970~80년대 공영방송 NHK의 ‘재일코리안’ 관련보도

• 영문명: Reporting on ‘Zainichi Koreans’ on NHK in the 1970s and 1980s
• 발행기관: 일본어문학회
• 저자명: 주혜정(Hye-Jeong Joo)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본어문학』第104輯, 409~430쪽, 전체 22쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 일본어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.02.28

국문 초록

本論文は、日本社会で生産された映像メディアにおける在日コリアンの表象とその社会的受容を1970~80年代の公共放送のテレビ番組を中心に検討することを目的とする。これを通じて、当時の日本の大衆社会における在日コリアンの記憶を研究しながら、現在の日本社会の在日コリアンに対する言説を理解しようとする。 研究対象は、当時の韓国人·在日コリアンの日本への移動を取材した番組である。1982年12月17日に放送されたと1984年3月8日に放送された<ルポルタージュ日本潛伏~密入国者の日々>である。まず、1950年代の公共放送NHKテレビ放送の開局と民放テレビ放送の開局を皮切りに、各局の在日コリアン関連番組を時代的流れに沿って比較·考察する。 日本の大衆社会では在日コリアンの歴史性よりも映像メディアを通じた在日コリアンのイメージとして認識されてきたため、戦後、日韓両国関係の断絶と継続の中で、1970~80年代のテレビ放送が持つ｢在日コリアン｣の時宜性は、当時の時代性を見るだけでなく、現在のニューカマーとして定着した在日コリアンの姿の源流として意味があると言える。

영문 초록

In this article, I aim to explore the representations of Zainishi Koreans (Koreans living in Japan) in visual media produced in the society of Japan and their acceptance to the society by analyzing the TV programs broadcasted in the 1970s and 1980s. In so doing, I examine the memory of Zainichi Koreans who lived in the mass society of Japan during the period in order to enhance our understanding of the present-day discourse relating to them. The object of the present research is the TV programs featuring Zainichi Koreans who migrated to Japan during the time, especially focusing on the following two programs: ‘NHK Special. The Ship of the Border: People of the Kampu Ferry’(17/ Dec/1982) and “Reportage. Hiding in Japan: The Daily Life of Illegal Immigrants” (8/Mar/1984). I present a comparative-chronological analysis of Zainichi-related programs of each broadcaster, starting with the establishment of NHK and private TV companies. In the public society of Japan, where the relation between Japan and Korea has been severed and continued unceasingly, Zainichi Koreans were perceived in terms of the images created through visual media, rather than their historical paths. In the post-war times, therefore, the relevance of ‘Zainichi Koreans’ shown in the TV programs in the 1970s and 1980s not only reflects the social context of the era but also contributes to the establishment of the present-day image of Zainichi Koreans as newcomers. The present study leads us to accurately understand their historical paths and also their acceptance to the public society of Japan.

목차

1. 머리말

2. TV 방송의 ‘재일코리안’ 관련 프로그램

3. 1980년대 NHK의 재일코리안 관련 프로그램 - 합법·불법의 이동

4. 결 론

참고문헌

키워드

공영방송 민영방송 재일코리안 부관페리 밀입국자 NHK television Commercial television Zainichi Koreans Kampu Ferry Illegal immigrants NHKテレビ 民放テレビ 在日コリアン 關釜フェリー 密入国者