동아시아 화수분설화의 연구

• 영문명: A Study on the Hwasooboon Narrative in East Asia: A Perspective of its Structural Properties and Meaning
• 발행기관: 일본어문학회
• 저자명: 박연숙(Yeun-Sook Park)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본어문학』第104輯, 199~220쪽, 전체 22쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 일본어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.02.28

국문 초록

本稿では韓中日に伝承されるハスブン説話の構造的特徴を分析し、その構造を持つ話に表れる意味を考察した。ハスブンは人々の望む米や金や酒などを入れると絶えず増殖したり産出したりする呪宝で、これが獲得できる適当な人物には絶えず財物を供給してくれるが、この獲得に不当な人物には財物を供給しなかったり懲罰を加える。これを獲得するのに必要な資質は取るに足らない小動物の命を大事にして救ったり、貧困で餓えている隣人を助けたりすることであり、その反面、獲得に不当な資質は全財産を出して呪宝に換えることを願ったり、強欲であったりすることである。このような資質によってハスブンを獲得し、また喪失するが、このようにハスブン説話はハスブンの獲得とハスブンの喪失に構造化されている。このような構造を持つ話では私たちの守るべき生活指針が表れているが、その生活指針のうち惻隱之心と不過欲は韓中日の三国に共通している教えで、こうした惻隱之心と不過欲の倫理はハスブン説話に明確に表れていた。

영문 초록

In the present article, I examine the structural properties of the Hwasooboon narrative, which has been transmitted in Korea, China, and Japan, and I analyze the meaning emerging from the narrative structure. Hwasooboon is a cursed treasure that continuously reproduces itself when it consumes items that people desire, such as rice, money, and alcoholic beverages. Hwasooboon provides wealth for those who can acquire such items, but it does not do so for those who cannot; it may even punish them. The qualities required to acquire such items are, among other things, to value and save the lives of small animals and to assist poor and hungry neighbors in need of help. The qualities that bar the acquisition of such items include, among other things, to exchange one’s all possessions for the treasure and to be greedy. These qualities may lead one to acquire or lose the treasure, and these processes underlie the structure of the narrative. Stories with such structures describe the principles that we abide by to pursue a sound life. Of these principles, the teachings of compassion and contentment are important in all of Korea, China, and Japan, and the ethics of compassion and contentment are clearly reflected in the Hwasooboon narrative.

목차

1. 서론

2. 화수분의 유래

3. 화수분설화의 구조적 특징

4. 한국 화수분설화의 의미 분석

5. 중국과 일본 화수분설화의 의미 분석

6. 결론

참고문헌

키워드

화수분 동아시아 획득과 상실의 구조 불과욕 측은지심 Hwasooboon East Asia Structure of acquisition and loss Contentment Compassion ハスブン 東アジア 獲得と喪失の構造 不過欲、惻隱之心