다자주의 시각에서 본 근대 일본의 지정학적 구상

• 영문명: Modern Japan’s Geopolitical Initiatives from the Perspective of Multilateralism: Centering on the Theoretical Analysis of Peacelessness
• 발행기관: 일본어문학회
• 저자명: 김경일(Kim, Kyung-Il)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본어문학』日本語文學 第96輯, 405~425쪽, 전체 21쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 일본어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2022.02.28

국문 초록

The multilateralism is a form of international relations that cope with common problems through cooperation and it presupposes sharing profits and losses, general principles, and continuity of the relationship. Above all, in terms of content, the multilateralism includes spontaneity, equality, reciprocity, diversity, openness, and so forth as essential rules. These principles of the multilateralism correspond to the basic requirements for establishing peace as a universal value pursued by the international societies. Therefore, the multilateralism and peace are in a relationship of means and purpose, and the ultimate goal of the multilateralism can be said to be peace. Meanwhile, it is true that modern Japan’s geopolitical initiatives such as the initiatives of national survival sphere, regional integration, and Pan-Eurasia solidarity have the characteristics that are in direct opposition to the principles of the multilateralism such as coercion, discrimination, unilaterality, uniformity, exclusion, and so on. In this study, I will analyze the peacelessness of modern Japan’s geopolitical initiatives within the theories of the multilateralism. And this paper will be able to help accumulating the academic data in related fields and in the future, preparing the policy means to achieve cooperation and peace in East Asia.

영문 초록

多者主義は、お互いの協力のもと、共通の問題に対処しようとする国際関係の一形態であり、損益の共有と一般原則、そして関係の持続性に対する信頼を前提とする。何よりも内容的側面から見ると、多者主義は自発性、水平性、好恵性、多様性、開放性などを必須の準則として内在している。これらの多者主義の規範は、国際社会が志向する普遍的価値であり、平和を構築するための基本的な要件に該當する。したがって、多者主義と平和は手段と目的という関係にあり、多者主義の究極の目標は平和といえる。一方、国家生存権、統合地域、汎ユーラシア連帯構想という近代日本の地政学的構想は、強制性、差別性、一方性、画一性、排他性などの多者主義の規範とは正面に対立する特性を持っていたのが事実であり、これらの特性は平和に反する非平和的要素であると言える。本論文では、多者主義理論を通じて近代日本の地政学的構想が内在している非平和性を分析し、これを通じて関連分野の学問的資料を蓄積し、今後東アジア地域の協力と平和を成すための政策的手段を準備するのに役立つ専門的な知識を提供したい。

목차

1. 서론

2. 국가생존권 구상의 비평화성

3. 통합지역 구상의 비평화성

4. 범유라시아연대 구상의 비평화성

5. 결론

참고문헌

키워드

지정학 다자주의 비평화 일본 지역구상 geopolitics multilateralism peacelessness Japan regional initiative 地政學 多者主義 非平和 日本 地域構想