한일설화에 나타난 여우구슬의 비교 연구

• 영문명: A Comparative Study on Foxy Bead Folktales in Korea and Japan
• 발행기관: 일본어문학회
• 저자명: 노성환(No, Sung-Hwan)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본어문학』日本語文學 第87輯, 429~452쪽, 전체 24쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 일본어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2019.11.30

국문 초록

本稿は韓日の狐玉を比較し、その特徴を分析したものである。分析の結果、まず共通する特徴を指摘すると、次のようになる。(1)玉が小さい、(2)持ち主はある特定の分野において偉大な人物になる、(3)不治の病を治す神秘的な力を持っている、(4)狐玉がもたらす幸運は不完全、である。こうした共通点がある一方で、次のように異なる点もある。(1)韓国には狐玉を飲み込み偉人になる話があるが、日本にはない。(2)韓国には狐女房が玉を通じて男性の精気を吸い取る要素があるが、日本にはない。(3)狐玉は、韓国では玉のような堅い材質とされるが、日本では柔らかいものと說明する傾向が強い。(4)効用面では、韓国では男性の精気の採取や偉人になる力を持つなど、その意味と価値が大きいが、日本では化ける道具や発光体であってそれほど大きな意味や価値を持たない。また、韓国では狐玉は過酷な忍耐と努力の末に獲得されるものであるが、日本では自然に生成され、韓国のように厳しい試練を経てようやく手に入れられるものではない。このように同じ狐玉をめぐって韓国と日本とでは、よく似ているようであるが異なる要素を有していると言える。

영문 초록

This article presents a comparative work on foxy bead folktales in Korea and Japan. There are some similarities in foxy bead folktales in the two countries. In both countries, foxy beads are described as small beads that have a magical power to cure incurable diseases. And also, the holder of a foxy bead had become a great figure due to its magical power. But the fortune, brought by a foxy bead, is not stable, and bad luck comes in the end. At the same time, there are also some differences in foxy bead folktales in the two countries. The stories of a great man who had swallowed the foxy bead only exist in Korea. And also, the stories of a fox wife, absorbing the energy of a man with the foxy bead are found only in Korea. The meaning and the value of foxy beads are different between Korean and Japanese folktales. Foxy beads are represented as a power or the energy in Korean folktales, whereas it is just a transforming tool or a luminous ball in Japanese folktales. Different perspectives regarding the concept of foxy bead are found in the two countries; protagonists try hard to obtain foxy beads in Korean folktales, but this is not the case in Japanese folktales. The present study indicates that the folktales in the two countries appear to be similar, but there are many differences as well.

목차

1. 머리말

2. 한국의 여우구슬 이야기

3. 일본의 여우구슬 이야기

4. 한일의 공통점과 차이점

5. 마무리

참고문헌

Abstract

키워드

여우구슬 아베노 세이메이 여우색시 타마모노마에 여우신 foxy bead Abe-no Seimei fox-wife Tamamonomae fox god 狐玉 安部晴明 狐女房 玉藻前 狐神