나카하라 츄야(中原中也)의 상실과 슬픔의 개념

• 영문명: Nakahara’s Concept of Loss and Sorrow In Connection with Passing of his Family Members
• 발행기관: 일본어문학회
• 저자명: 박상도(Park, Sang-Do)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본어문학』日本語文學 第87輯, 313~335쪽, 전체 23쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 일본어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2019.11.30

국문 초록

本稿では、中原中也詩における喪失と悲しみの概念について、主に血肉の死と関連して考察してみた。弟の亜郎と恰三は、各々詩人の8歳と24歳の時にこの世を去った。そして、長男文也は詩人の亡くなる一年前、29歳の時に死ぬ。詩人はこれらの喪失体験を作品として表わした。この作品と関連文章を分析してみると、詩人の歌う悲しみという概念の性質について分かる。まず、詩人の詩的情緒の原型に該当するのは、原初的な不安と無力感、そして恥じらいであるということができる。幼いとき、体験した血肉の死は詩人にして自分の意志を超越した世界を自覚させ、深い無力感と喪失感を刻み込んだ。これは生涯においての詩的情緒の原型をなすものであった。次に、詩人の喪失感の底辺には死者に対する悔恨と自責の情緒があるということである。死の彼方にいる存在に対する詩人の自責の念は、どこから起因しまた作られたものであろうか。死者へのこういう感情表現は不安、無力感とともに詩人の詩的情緒の重要な要素である。最後に長男文也の喪失経験は現実否定と現実乖離の情緒を深めたということである。血肉の喪失が自分の喪失へと繋がっているメカニズムの中で、詩人の抒情の本領と深さが存在しているということが確認できる。

영문 초록

In this article, I examined the concept of loss and sorrow in Chuya Nakahara’s poetry, mainly in relation to the death of his family members. His younger brothers Aro and Gozo passed away when he was 8 and 24 years old, respectively. And the poet’s eldest son Fumiya died at the age of 29, one year before his death. The poet represented these losses in his works. An analysis of these works and related texts reveals the nature of the concept of sorrow sung by the poet. First, it can be said that the original form of poetry is primitive anxiety, helplessness, and shyness. When he was little, the death of his family members made him realize a world beyond his will and profoundly feel a deep sense of helplessness and loss. This was the prototype of poetry in life. Next, beneath the poet’s sense of loss lies the feeling of remorse and self- reproach for the deceased. Such emotional expressions for the deceased are an important element of the poet’s poetic emotions along with anxiety and helplessness. Finally, the loss of his eldest son Fumiya deepened the feelings of denial of the reality and dissociation from the reality.

목차

1. 들어가며

2. 원초적 불안과 무력감

3. 자책과 회한의 심화

4. 현실부정과 괴리의 정서

5. 나가며

참고문헌

Abstract

키워드

상실 슬픔 원초적 불안과 무력감 회한과 자책 현실부정과 괴리 loss sorrow primordial anxiety and helplessness remorse and self-reproach denial of the reality and dissociation from the reality 喪失 悲しみ 原初的な不安と無力感 悔恨と自責 現実 否定と乖離