재일한인여성의 구술생애사에 나타난 어머니로서의 젠더구성과 민족의식 고찰

• 영문명: A Study on the Composition of Gender as Mother and National Consciousness in the Oral Life History of Korean Japanese Women
• 발행기관: 일본어문학회
• 저자명: 박신규(Park Shin Kyu) 조현미(Jo Hyun Mi)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본어문학』日本語文學 第76輯, 467~490쪽, 전체 24쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 일본어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2017.02.28

국문 초록

本研究は植民者の国において植民地民であり、非支配民族としての暮らしの経験を在日韓人女性のライフヒストリを通して分析しようとする。植民地の経験、祖国の分断や戦争、解放という歴史的現実の中で差別·排除されたマイノリティの存在である在日韓人女性が本人の役割を果たして行く中で形成されるジェンダー性を分析し、また、それには民族という要因がどのように交差され、影響を及ぼしているのかを考察するのが本研究の目的である。 在日韓人女性のライフヒストリをその時期ごとにみると彼女らには植民地民であり、女性でもあるため二重の差別による見えない存在としての娘の生があった。日本への渡航以後の生もそれ以前と変わらなく、より厳しい状況に置かれていた。その状況は結婚した後も続いて、彼女らは配偶者と共に家計を支えながら性的分業をするのではなく同等な経済的地位に位置づけられていた。 家族という枠から離れる事なく一生を生きていた在日韓人女性は差別的な社会構造のなかで自らの家族を守るために母としてのアイデンティティを強めながら生きていた。そのうえ民族的アイデンティティも家族の枠のなかで配偶者や子女の都合に合わせて形成、変化されていた。

영문 초록

The purpose of this study is to analyze the position of Korean residents in Japan through the life of Korean women. In the historical reality of economic and social confusion, the purpose of this study is to examine how the concept of gender was formed as Korean women had to live the lives of the minority who were discriminated and excluded from doing their own roles and how the variables of nationality were crossed and influenced. The results of the study are as follows. First, the lives of the first generation of Korean-Japanese women were analyzed as a victim of colonization and the daughter’s life as an invisible being due to the double discrimination. After migrations, as a result of the process of marriage, the family becomes unable to escape poverty. Korean-Japanese women play a role as their caregivers obtain equal economic positions. The most important identity formed in the process of life of Korean Japanese women is “identity as mother.” As a minority of Japanese society, it seems that they have strengthened their identity as mother in order to maintain their families and prevent their dissolution. Therefore, the national consciousness of them and their children were also shaped and changed in the framework of the family.

목차

일본어초록

1. 서론

2. 이론적 배경과 선행연구 고찰

3. 연구방법 및 연구대상

4. 재일한인여성의 생애사에 나타난 젠더구성과 민족의식

5. 결론

참고문헌

Abstract

키워드

재일한인여성 젠더구성 민족의식 경제적 위치 어머니로서 정체성 Korean-Japanese women gender composition national consciousness economic position identity as mother 在日韓人女性 ジェンダー 構成 民族意識 経 済 的地位 母としてのアイデンティティ