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학술논문

The Effect of Spiritual Marketing and Entrepreneurship Orientation on Determining Sustainable Competitive Advantage

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영문명
발행기관
한국유통과학회
저자명
Ahmad BAMBANG Andriani KUSUMAWATI Umar NIMRAN Suharyono SUHARYONO
간행물 정보
『The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business(JAFEB)』Vol. 8 No.2, 231~241쪽, 전체 11쪽
주제분류
경제경영 > 경제학
파일형태
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발행일자
2021.02.28
무료

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국문 초록

영문 초록

The purpose of this study is to apply Structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis with Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA) and translate the effect of Spiritual Marketing and Entrepreneurial Orientation on Sustainable Competitive Advantage with Marketing Capabilities as Mediation, especially for General BBM marketing at PT. Pertamina (Persero). The quantitative approach in this study uses a survey method by taking samples from the population. The survey was conducted by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data analysis was performed using SEM and analyzed using the GSCA model. The population of this study consisted of 3,207 workers in central and regional marketing offices (Marketing Operation Region (MOR) spread throughout Indonesia. Therefore, a sample of 356 respondents was taken according to the Slovin formula. Spiritual marketing and entrepreneurial orientation directly influence the ability to improve Innovation which directly influences sustainable competitive advantage. Therefore, to develop a sustainable competitive advantage in marketing Pertamina’s General BBM, it is necessary to implement spiritual marketing and improve entrepreneurial orientation. The novelty in this study lies in the unprecedented research on the role and position of spiritual marketing towards marketing capabilities and sustainable competitive advantage, combined with entrepreneurial orientation variables.

목차

Ⅰ. Introduction
Ⅱ. Literature Review
Ⅲ. Methodology
Ⅳ. Results and Discussions
Ⅴ. Discussions
Ⅵ. Implications of the Study
Ⅶ. Conclusions

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APA

Ahmad BAMBANG,Andriani KUSUMAWATI,Umar NIMRAN,Suharyono SUHARYONO. (2021).The Effect of Spiritual Marketing and Entrepreneurship Orientation on Determining Sustainable Competitive Advantage. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business(JAFEB), 8 (2), 231-241

MLA

Ahmad BAMBANG,Andriani KUSUMAWATI,Umar NIMRAN,Suharyono SUHARYONO. "The Effect of Spiritual Marketing and Entrepreneurship Orientation on Determining Sustainable Competitive Advantage." The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business(JAFEB), 8.2(2021): 231-241

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