夫餘城郭의 特徵과 關防體系 硏究

• 영문명: A study of characteristics of Fortresses of Buyeo Nation and Its Defense System
• 발행기관: 백산학회
• 저자명: 李鍾洙(Lee, Jong-Soo)
• 간행물 정보: 『백산학보』第67號, 783~829쪽, 전체 47쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2003.12.01

영문 초록

This study is an initial stage of study to identify facts and figures of fortress places that were suspected to be taken by Buyeo and its overall defense system, based on the historic literature and materials found in land of Buyeo. Since there was no written record on the origin of Buyeo’s fortresses, it is difficult to suspect the specific facts, however, it seemed that fortresses had already existed before the establishment of the nation. Currently 40 fortress places have existed in Buyeo land and the representative fortresses are Yongdamsan mountain fortress, Dongdansan mountain fortress, Namsungja ancient fortress, Shinga ancient fortress, Bokraedong ancient fortress, Whibal fortress, Kyunghaw ancient fortress, Leeyongho ancient fortress, Sanhamanjin Borugun, etc. The characteristics of Buyeo fortresses can be investigated focusing on location, construction method, form, size of the fortresses and facilities inside of a fortress. Location conditions vary depending on each area. A lot of field fortresses are located in the west area of Daehuksan mountain range while in the east area, field fortresses and mountain fortress existed in mixed form. Considering the administration unit of Buyeo, it was suspected that field fortresses which were made of soil, and fortress wall were built in each town. The form of fortress is atypical or rectangle, which corresponds to “Isungchaekgaewon” written in literature. When the circumference of the fortress is larger than 1000m, it is classified as large fortress. When its circumference is more than 500m, it is medium-sized fortress. When its circumference is 200～300m, it is classified as small fortress. Yongdamsan mountain fortress is an example of a large fortress, and the medium-sized fortress is Whibal fortress. Small fortresses were found in 30 areas and Sanhamanjin Borugun can be an example. Most mountain fortresses of Buyeo located in hill area, that is, the east part of Daehuksan mountain range. Because most mountains in the area are small, small-sized mountain fortresses were constructed. In that case, fortress was built by using natural cliff. The material of the fortress consisted of soil and stone generally, but some sections used only soils. Buyeo that employed coalition governing system had special defense system. First, as the capital city was located in the center, the defense system was circle-type fortress. Second, such circle-type defense system consisted of independent self-defense systems of each province. Third, defense system was established with a pair of field fortress and mountain fortress. The capital city was located in strategic key point and main defense direction targeted to the southwest. Around the capital city, there were three mountain fortresses and two field fortresses and they were connected organically. Local defense system was related to “Sachuldo(Four Main Provinces)” recorded in literature and each local province constructed its own self defense system with small and medium-sized fortresses. Most of medium-sized fortresses were located in key point areas of Sachuldo and took the administrative and military roles. On the contrary, small-sized fortresses were suspected as administrative and military center of small counties. Among them, field fortress served administrative and residential functions for the ruling class. Small-sized fortresses that had fortification function were located in key areas of transportation or around river, and were in charge of liaison or collecting information.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. 夫餘 城郭의 分布

Ⅲ. 夫餘 城郭의 構造와 特徵

Ⅳ. 夫餘 城郭을 통해 본 關防體系

Ⅴ. 맺음말

[Abstract]

키워드

부여성곽 관방체계 평지성 산성 연맹체적 통치방식 도성방어체계 지방 방어체계 사출도 Buyeo fortress defense system field fortresses mountain fortress coalition governing system defense system for captial city local defense system Sachuldo(Four Main Provinces)