On the Financial Gap among Local Governments in China

• 발행기관: 한국동북아경제학회
• 저자명: 桑原美香(Mika Kuwahara)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국동북아경제학회 하계학술발표논문집』한국동북아경제학회 2010년 하계학술대회 발표집, 1~18쪽, 전체 18쪽
• 주제분류: 경제경영 > 경제학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2010.08.30

영문 초록

This paper presents an education attainment gap between 31 Chinese provinces, from 1998 to 2008 based on the Education Gini coefficient. This empirical analysis finds that, first, the average schooling years 6.72 in 1998 became 7.98 in 2008. This figure means most of the people attained junior high school level. Second, education inequality measured by education Gini coefficient for most of the Chinese provinces has been declining during a decade; from 0.293 in 1998 to 0.248 in 2008. Third, inner-provincial education attainment gap was existed in Xizang, Qinghai and Gansu; each provinces’ Gini index wear 0.516, 0.489, 0.374 in 1998 and 0.422, 0.322, 0.310 in 2008. Though, Chinese central government has emphasized to fix education disparities between provinces, for the further development in China, inner-provinces’ education disparities should be focused.

목차

1. はじめに

2. 中国の義務教育制度と教育経費

3. 教育ジニ係数

4. 分析結果と考察

5. おわりに