몽골의 대외경제관계와 한-몽 경제협력

• 영문명: Mongolia s Foreign Economic Relations and Korea-Mongolia Economic Cooperation
• 발행기관: 한국동북아경제학회
• 저자명: 이재영(Lee, Jae-Young)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국동북아경제학회 하계학술발표논문집』한국동북아경제학회 2010년 하계학술대회 발표집, 1~30쪽, 전체 30쪽
• 주제분류: 경제경영 > 경제학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2010.08.30

영문 초록

Mongolia hasn t been able to be at the global spotlight until recently. This is because Mongolia has always been surrounded by two big countries such as Russia and China. But ever since Mongolia launched its Multi-Vector diplomacy based on the Third Neighbor policy, its position in the world became higher. Second, with the discovery of huge mines in Mongolia, a number of countries expanded the exploration of Mongolian mineral resources. Third, as Mongolia was considered a nation that was successful in the transition to democracy and the free-market system, it is emerging as an attractive marketplace. Korea steadily expanded cooperation in many directions after the establishment of diplomatic relations with Mongolia in March 1990, but economic cooperation has not been up to expectations compared with the political, social and cultural relations between the two countries. This is due to Mongolia s undeveloped economy, its narrow domestic market, and its limits as a landlocked country surrounded by Russia and China. However, with the rising interest in the Eurasia Continent, we need to recognize the strategic value of Mongolia that it is geographically located in the center of Asia. Above all, Mongolia as a stronghold to expand economic cooperation with Siberia of Russia and China can become a foothold for Korea to sprawl to the Eurasia Continent, escaping its geographical limitations of being located in a peninsula. In addition, Mongolia may greatly contribute to the resource and food security of Korea in the future. When we consider the possibility that Mongolia s GDP could grow four times in ten years, and the strengthening collaboration between Korea and Mongolia, the strategic importance of Mongolia is beyond measure. Korea should therefore draw up new cooperation plans to expand the cooperation drastically and put them into practice actively. From this point of view, the purpose of this research is to seek a strategic cooperation plan for a relation between Korea and Mongolia in the transition of the new world order. First of all, in the chapter 2, we looked into Mongolia s foreign economic relations focusing on foreign trade and foreign direct investment. In the chapter 3, we analyzed current affairs and features of Mongolia s economic cooperation with Russia, China, the United States and Japan, and we expected that it will become a useful guide when Korea enter into the Mongolia. In the chapter 4, we examined and evaluated how Korea has promoted trade and investment cooperation so far. In the last chapter, we suggested comprehensive approach strategies and policy proposals to drive Korea into a strategic economic cooperation with Mongolia. Korea, most of all, needs to encourage small and medium-sized businesses that focus on producing machinery parts needed for extracting mineral resources, meat and farm products manufactured from raw materials of farming and ranching, construction materials, the information and communication industry, the distribution and service industry, and the tourism sector to enter into Mongolia. Also, we need to actively participate in the extraction of mineral resources and oil fields, and linking to roads, railroads, or other infrastructure constructions requested by Mongolia. And we should try to extend the existing businesses into plant-oriented business, such as constructing various power plants like small oil refineries or small nuclear power plants that the Mongolian Government wants to promote. Also, we need to expand infrastructure constructions such as railroad and road constructions to meet Mongolia s National Development Strategies. We need to help Mongolia with urban development projects including new town development, construction of high-tech production complex and overseas industrial complex.

목차

I. 서론

II. 몽골의 대외경제협력 현황

III. 주요국의 대몽골 경제협력 현황과 특징

IV. 한·몽 경제협력 현황과 평가

V. 결론

참고문헌