학술논문
Acquisition of Syllable Structure in Jordanian Arabic
이용수 9
- 영문명
- 발행기관
- 한국언어청각임상학회
- 저자명
- Bassil M. Mashaqba Khalid G. Al-Shdifat Anas I. Al Huneety Mais Abu Alhala
- 간행물 정보
- 『Communication Sciences & Disorders』Communication Sciences & Disorders vol24. no.4, 953~967쪽, 전체 15쪽
- 주제분류
- 사회과학 > 교육학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2019.12.30
4,600원
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국문 초록
배경 및 목적: 본 연구의 목적은 요르단 아랍어를 산출하는 아동의 초기 단어 음절 구조와 주요한 음운 과정을 살펴보는 것이다. 방법: 총 20명 아동의 이름대기 발화와 자발화를 전사하고 음절 구조를 분석하였다. 참여자의 연령대는 1-3세였으며 1;0-1:6, 1:7-2;0, 2:1-2:6, 2:7-3;0세 등 총 네 연령대 집단으로 구분되었다. 이후 발화자료는 단어 음절 구조와 음절수에 영향을 주는 10가지 음운 과정에 따라 분석되었다. 결과: CVC가 모든 연령대에서 가장 빈번히 관찰된 음절 구조였다. 음절수에 있어서는 2음절 단어가 가장 빈번히 사용되었다. 의성어, 약음절 생략, CVVC 폐쇄음절의 CVV음절로의 생략 등이 첫번째 연령대에서 관찰되었다. 자음군 생략과 초성/종성생략이 2:1-2:6개월 연령집단에서 가장 빈번히 관찰되었다. 음절 생략은 3세까지 관찰되었다. 논의 및 결론: 요르단 아랍어를 사용하는 아동은 초기 발화의 이음절과 다음절 단어에서 CVC 음절 구조를 주로 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 아동은 아랍어 음운 단어의 최소 양모라 값을 유지하기 위하여 CV 혹은 CVC 일음절을 회피하였다. 의성어는 1세 이후부터 3세까지 나타났는데 음절 축약이 함께 나타났다. 이러한 결과가 최근 문헌과 관련 지어 논의되었다.
영문 초록
Objectives: The aim of this research was to investigate the early word syllable structure and notable phonological processes in the speech of Jordanian Arabic (JA)-speaking children. Methods: Elicited and spontaneous speech productions of 20 children were transcribed and analyzed by syllable structure. The ages of the participants ranged from 1 to 3 years, divided into four age groups: 1;0-1;6, 1;7-2;0, 2;1-2;6, and 2;7-3;0. Then, the data was analyzed according to ten phonological processes influencing word syllable structure and number. Results: CVC was found to be the most prevalent syllable structure used across all age groups. In terms of syllable number, disyllabic words were the most frequently used. Onomatopoeia, weak syllable deletion, and closed syllable CVVC reduction to CVV were noticed in the productions of children in the first age group. Cluster reduction and onset/coda deletion occurred the most with the age group 2;1-2;6, while syllable deletion was evident until age 3. Conclusion: It appears that JA-speaking children use CVC syllable structure heavily in bisyllabic and polysyllabic words in their early speech; they avoid monosyllabic CV or CVC syllables to preserve the minimal bimoraic weight of Arabic phonological words. Onomatopoeia is noticed beyond the age of 1 with syllable deletion in the speech of children up to 3. The results are discussed within the context of the current literature.
목차
METHODS
DISCUSSION & CONCLUSION
키워드
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