학술논문
Spelling Characteristics of Early Grade Elementary School Children with Language Learning Disabilities
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- 영문명
- 발행기관
- 한국언어청각임상학회
- 저자명
- Song-I Han(한송이) Kyung Hee Jung(정경희)
- 간행물 정보
- 『Communication Sciences & Disorders』Communication Sciences & Disorders vol23. no.2, 313~326쪽, 전체 14쪽
- 주제분류
- 사회과학 > 교육학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2018.06.30
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국문 초록
배경 및 목적: 본 연구는 초등 저학년 언어학습장애 아동과 일반아동의 철자유형과 음운규칙 유형에 따른 철자쓰기 수행능력의 차이를 알아보고자 하였다 방법: 연구대상은 학년을 일치시킨 경기지역 내 초등학교 1-3학년에 재학 중인 언어학습장애 아동 10명, 일반아동 10명으로 총 20명이었다. 연구도구는 네 가지 철자유형과 네 가지 음운규칙이 포함된 단어를 선정하여 받아쓰기를 실시하였다. 결과: 첫째, 철자유형에 따라 언어학습장애 아동과 일반아동 간의 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 또한 집단과 철자유형 간 상호작용이 유의미하였다. 일반아동은 불규칙단어 중 한 개의 형태소로 구성된 단어보다 두 개의 형태소로 이루어진 단어에 대한 철자쓰기 수행력이 더 높았으나 언어학습장애 아동은 다른 패턴을 보여주었다. 둘째, 음운규칙에 따라 언어학습장애 아동과 일반아동의 철자 수행력은 유의미한 차이를 보였으나, 집단과 철자유형 간 상호작용효과는 나타나지는 않았다. 셋째, 두 집단 모두 음운처리오류가 가장 높았고, 표기처리오류, 형태처리오류 순으로 나타났다. 논의 및 결론: 본 연구결과를 통해 추후 언어학습장애 아동의 철자쓰기 지도 시 철자유형 및 음운규칙 유형을 고려할 필요가 있다는 점을 알 수 있었다. 특히 철자유형에서 형태소 수에 따라 철자쓰기 결과가 서로 다른 패턴을 보여 철자쓰기에 있어 형태소지식의 사용에 대해 고려가 필요하다는 점을 시사해준다.
영문 초록
Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify differences in spelling performances between children with language-learning disabilities and typical developing children from first grade to third grade in elementary school, compared in parallel, by spelling rules and phonological rules. Methods: A total of 20 students from 1st to 3rd grade participated in this study. Research tools were composed of four different types of assignments based on different spelling types, which were dictation based assessments selected upon four different phonological rules. Results: First, there were significant differences between children with language-learning disabilities and typical developing children by spelling type. Also, there were significant interactions between groups and spelling type. Second, significant differences were observed between children with language-learning disabilities and typical developing children by phonological rules. There were no interaction effects between groups and spelling type. Third, children with language-learning disabilities made more errors than typical developing children in phonological processing and orthographic processing, whereas the difference between the two groups in morphological processing errors was no significant. Conclusion: The difference in spelling performance by spelling type and phonological rules suggest that we must take spelling types and phonological rules into account when teaching spelling skills to children with language-learning disabilities. In particular, differences in the number of morphemes observed in spelling performances imply that we must consider incorporating morpheme developing disciplines when teaching in spelling skills.
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연구방법
연구결과
논의 및 결론
키워드
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