학술논문
Verbs and Their Thematic Role Processing Abilities for People with Aphasia
이용수 163
- 영문명
- 발행기관
- 한국언어청각임상학회
- 저자명
- Kwi Hyun Jeong(정귀현) Jee Eun Sung(성지은)
- 간행물 정보
- 『Communication Sciences & Disorders』Communication Sciences & Disorders vol23. no.2, 337~346쪽, 전체 10쪽
- 주제분류
- 사회과학 > 교육학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2018.06.30
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국문 초록
배경 및 목적: 본 연구는 실어증 환자들의 동사 의미역 처리에서 나타나는 양상을 살펴보며, 실어증 환자들의 의미역 선택 수행력이 실어증 중증도와 어떠한 관련이 있는지 알아보고자 한다. 방법: 실어증 환자 15명, 정상 성인 15명이 연구에 참여하였다. 대상자는 동사와 관련된 의미역을 선택하는 과제(행위자 또는 대상)와 2가지 의미역이 동시에 제시된 후, 동사를 선택하는 과제를 시행하였다. 결과: 실어증 환자군이 정상군에 비해 의미역 및 동사 선택 과제에서 어려움을 보였으며, 의미역 유형에 대하여 실어증 환자군과 정상군 모두 행위자보다 대상을 선택하는 과제에서 더 높은 정반응률을 보였다. 마지막으로, 동사 선택 과제가 실어증 중증도와 관련된 다양한 지표들과 강한 상관관계를 보였다. 논의 및 결론: 실어증 환자들은 동사를 의미적으로 처리하는 능력에 어려움을 보이며, 한국어의 주어 생략 특성의 영향을 받아, 행위자 의미역 선택 과제에서 더 큰 어려움을 보인 것으로 해석된다. 이와 같은 이유로 실어증 환자의 동사 선택 과제 수행력을 예측하는 주요 변인은 대상 선택 과제인 것으로 나타났다. 동사 선택 과제가 표준화된 실어증검사 하위항목 중 구어 산출 과제와 강한 상관관계를 보였다는 점에서, 동사 처리 과제가 한국 실어증 환자의 구어 산출 중증도를 살펴볼 수 있는 심층과제로서 기여할 수 있다는 점에서 임상적 의의가 있다.
영문 초록
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the ability of people with aphasia (PWA) to process verbs and their thematic roles. We further examined the relationship between verb-related processing abilities and aphasia severity. Methods: Fifteen individuals with aphasia and 15 age- and education-matched normal individuals participated in the study. Experiment conditions consisted of thematic role-selection tasks (agent-selection vs. theme-selection) and verb-selection tasks when the two thematic roles were provided. Participants were asked to select the target among 3 choices. Results: PWA performed significantly worse in all conditions than normal elderly adults (NEA). Both groups performed worse on the agent-selection than theme-selection tasks. The group by thematic-role type interaction was significant, indicating that PWA demonstrated differentially greater difficulties in the agent-selection than theme-selection task compared to the NEA group. The verb-selection task was highly correlated with overall aphasia severity and verbal output measures from the standardized aphasia battery. Conclusion: These results indicated that PWA demonstrated deficits in selecting thematic roles associated with the verbs and choosing the verbs when the thematic roles were provided. Greater difficulties in the agent-selection than theme-selection task in both groups are likely due to the pro-drop phenomena, usually associated with the subject-deletion features in Korean. Overall high correlations of verb-selection task with aphasia severity and verbal output measures indicate that the verb-selection task may be a clinically useful method to evaluate word retrieval process deficits in PWA without using an overt naming task.
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