서울 거주자의 출신지역별 자가점유 특성 비교 분석을 통해 살펴본 지역격차와 지역차별

• 영문명: The Effects of Lop - sided Regional Policy and Social Prejudice on Homeownership Disparities in Seoul , Korea
• 발행기관: 한국지역개발학회
• 저자명: 하성규(SeongKyu Ha) 이성우(SeongWoo Lee)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국지역개발학회지』제13권 제2호, 33~56쪽, 전체 24쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역개발
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2001.09.30

영문 초록

In what degree does place of birth matter for households` residential well-being in Korea? The present study investigates the effects of lop-sided regional policy and social discrimination on homeownership disparities in Seoul special city. The present study utilizes individual household-level census data(2% sample) to evaluate households`s residential well-being denoted by homeownership status. Decomposition techniques based on tenure choice models were used to provide evidences of the home ownership disparities caused by regional policy and prejudice. We found that households from Kangwon and Cholla provinces represent a disproportionately small percent of homeownership ratio compared with people originated from other provinces. In the statistical analysis, the present study found that having controlled for the factors traditionally thought to influence households` choice of housing tenure, as well as other housing market characteristics in Seoul, place of birth has played a primary role in determining whether or not households become a homeowner. Most strikingly, while most of the disparity in homeownership ratios between households from Kyungsang and households from Kangwon in the housing market is due to the endowment differences in human captials they bring to the market, those between households from Kyungsang and households from Cholla is largely due to residual differences not explained by independent variables controlled in the models. The latter may be explained by the reasons of prejudice against people from Cholla. The present study concluded with some policy issues to alleviate the social disparities and suggested some future studies.