韓半島 中部地域 前期 無文土器文化의 展開過程 - 驛三洞ㆍ欣岩里類型을 中心으로

• 영문명: The Development of the Early Plain Coarse Pottery Culture in the Central Areas of Korea - Focusing Especially on Yeoksam-dong and Heunam-ri Assemblage -
• 발행기관: 한국고대학회
• 저자명: 황은순(Hwang Eun-Soon)
• 간행물 정보: 『선사와 고대』선사와 고대 제24집, 209~248쪽, 전체 40쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2006.06.01

국문 초록

  이글은 최근 대두되고 있는 ‘흔암리유형’의 문화적 실체를 부정하는 시각에 대한 몇 가지 의문에서 시작되었다. 흔암리유형의 문화적 실체를 부정하는 가장 큰 이유는 공렬토기로 대표되는 역삼동유형과 크게 차이가 확인되지 않는다는 점이다. 따라서 흔암리유형이라는 토기 양식의 존재는 문화가 따로 형성되었다기보다는 새로운 토기양식의 확산과정에서 발생한 부산물 정도에 불과하다는 것이다. 그러나 흔암리유형을 단순한 문화적 접촉의 산물로만 볼 경우 남부지역까지 나타나는 소위 ‘흔암리유형’에 대한 보다 명확한 설명이 필요하다. 즉, 현재 영호남지역에서 확인되는 흔암리유형의 실체를 두 문화간 상호 접촉에 의한 발생으로 보려면 두 문화적 실체가 확인되어야함에도 불구하고 흔암리유형의 또다른 축인 가락동유형의 존재양상이 아주 미약한 상황을 어떻게 설명할 것인가라는 문제가 나타난다. 따라서 남부지역에 나타나는 흔암리유형이라는 것은 이미 형성된 흔암리유형의 확산, 즉 새로운 문화의 확산이라고 설명할 수 밖에 없을 것이다. 이 글에서는 먼저 기존에 정의되고 있는 역삼동ㆍ가락동ㆍ흔암리유형에 대한 재검토를 통해 세 유형 설정의 타당성을 입증하고 그에 따라 전기 무문토기문화를 4기-Ⅰ期(驛三洞 Ⅰ段階), Ⅱ期(欣岩里 I類型), Ⅲ期(欣岩里 Ⅱ類型), Ⅳ期(驛三洞 Ⅱ段階-君德里類型)-로 편년하였다. 그 중 Ⅰ～Ⅲ기는 기존의 편년단계상 무문토기문화 전기로 볼 수 있으며, Ⅳ기는 충청이남의 송국리문화단계에 대응하는 무문토기문화 중기단계로 이해할 수 있다.

영문 초록

  The early plain coarse pottery culture in South Korea is understood that the top-shaped pottery in northwest areas and the rim-perforated pottery of northeast areas advanced southwards and co-existed for some time and then the Heunam-ri pottery, which was the combination of the two, was formed and spread out. However, as the “Heunam-ri assemblage” has recently been reviewed, some suggested the need for a new viewpoint and dating against the existing theory of early plain coarse pottery culture. So this paper was intended in this thesis to reset the concept of the Garak-dong assemblage, Yeoksam-dong assemblage and Heunam-ri assemblage, all of which has been classified as the early plain coarse pottery culture in the central areas of Korea, and to review the development of the plain coarse pottery culture in these areas by studying the changes of the Yeoksam-dong and Heunam-ri assemblages.
  Each assemblage redefined can be classified into four stages.
  In the first stage, that is, the first aspect of the Yeoksam-dong assemblage, rim-perforated potteries were mainly found and the early stone implements such as triangular arrowheads, arrowheads with double tangs, and stone daggers of Yoogeolbyeong(유절병) type appeared. The structure of the dwelling sites is in the shape of flat narrow rectangle with several hearths. Small holes are arranged regularly on the wall.
  In the second stage, that is, the first aspect of the Heumam-ri assemblage, there are two kinds of the pottery type. One is a complete combination of double mouth rim or horizontal bands of oblique and rim-perforation on one pottery, and the other is the combination of only one factor of the Garak-dong type and rim-perforation. Of these two, the former formed a main stream. of the stone implements, the arrowheads are mostly triangular or double-tanged though a few arrowheads with single tang remain. Stone daggers are either with double-haft or a tang. Both types of stone knives, that is, short ones and long ones are found and those of stone axes, i.e., cylindrical and quadrangle axes are. The dwelling sites are mostly flat narrow rectangle or normal rectangle where post-holes, hearth and storage pit are found.
  In the third stage, that is, the second aspect of the Heunam-ri assemblage, potteries with double mouth rim or horizontal bands of oblique and rim-perforated potteries exist independently in one site. Of stone implements, those of the late period such as single-haft stone daggers, adzes and so on appeared with those of the second stage. Of stone knives, short ones are mainly found. Most dwelling site are of rectangular shape with decreasing facilities inside. In particular, storage pits were in sharp decrease.
  In the fourth stage, that is, the second aspect of the Yeoksam-dong assemblage which appears in Gundeok-ri, the potteries are rim-perforated, or with notched strip on either perforated or plain rim. More stone implement of late period such as single-tanged arrowheads, single-hafted and tanged stone daggers of the Songguk-ri type are found than those of early period such as triangular and double-tanged arrowheads and double-haft stone daggers. Most stone knives are short ones and various axes with unifacial edge such as stone chisel, grooved stone adze and plain adze appeared. There are no special facilities in the dwelling sites. A remarkable characteristic of this period is the existence of the factors of the middle plain coarse pottery culture.
  Among these, the first to third stages can be classified into the early plain coarse pottery culture of the existing theory and the fourth stage the middle plain coarse pottery culture corresponding to the Songguk-ri culture of the Chungcheong province and southwards.

목차

【국문초록】
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 硏究方法
Ⅲ. 類型 定義
Ⅳ. 分析
Ⅴ. 中部地域 前期 無文土器文化의 展開過程과 時期別 分布
Ⅵ. 맺음말
영어초록

키워드

가락동유형 역삼동유형 흔암리유형 공렬 구순각목 이중구연 단사선 원통부 사릉부 저장공 Garak-dongㆍYeoksam-dongㆍHeunam-ri assemblage Rim-perforation Notched strip on plain rim Double mouth rim Horizontal bands of oblique Cylindrical？Quadrangle axe Storage pit