한국어능력시험(TOPIK)과 유럽공통참조기준(CEFR)의 등급 기술 비교·연계 연구

• 영문명: A Study on an Analysis and Comparison of the Level Descriptors of the Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK) and the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
• 발행기관: 국제한국어교육학회
• 저자명: 김정숙(Chungsook Kim) 이준호(Junho Lee) 이정희(Junghee Lee)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국어교육』36권 1호, 109~138쪽, 전체 30쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 한국어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2025.03.31

국문 초록

This study has conducted an analysis and comparison of the level descriptors of the Test of Proficiency in Korean (TOPIK) and the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR), subsequently establishing a correlation between their respective proficiency levels. The investigation has conclusively determined that the TOPIK levels correspond to the CEFR levels as follows: Level 1 to A1, Level 2 to A2, Level 3 to B1, Level 4 to B2, Level 5 to C1, and Level 6 to C2. To achieve this objective, the research initially identified the content components of TOPIK and, based on these findings, formulated new level descriptors for the examination. The validity of these descriptors was subsequently substantiated through a comprehensive methodology encompassing literature review, policy research, and expert consultation. Following the validation of these new TOPIK level descriptors, a meticulous alignment process with the CEFR level descriptors was undertaken, strictly adhering to the guidelines for linking language assessments as stipulated by the CEFR. The results demonstrated that each TOPIK level thoroughly assesses the communicative competencies required by the corresponding CEFR level, which is globally recognized for its standardization. Furthermore, it has been ascertained that the TOPIK levels align very closely with the level descriptions provided by the CEFR.

목차

1. 서론

2. 등급 기술문 작성 및 분석을 위한 이론적 근거

3. 한국어능력시험의 등급 기술문 개발

4. 한국어능력시험과 유럽공통참조기준의 등급 기술문분석 및 연계

5. 결론

참고문헌

키워드

한국어능력시험 유럽공통참조기준 등급 기술문 등급 기술의 연계 TOPIK Test of Proficiency in Korean Common European Framework of Reference for Languages Performance Level Descriptors Linking PLD