일본어 終助詞와 한국어 終結語尾의 대응관계연구

• 영문명: A Study on the Correspondence Between Sentence-ending Particle in Japanese and Sentence-closing Ending in Korean: Focussing on the Final Particles Na/Ne and the Dictionary Definitions of Korean Clause-final Endings
• 발행기관: 일본어문학회
• 저자명: 손인숙
• 간행물 정보: 『일본어문학』第102輯, 67~90쪽, 전체 24쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 일본어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2023.08.31

국문 초록

本研究では、日本語の終助詞｢な｣·｢ね｣と韓国語の終結語尾の対応関係を明らかにするために、まず両国の国語辞典での日本語の終助詞｢な｣· ｢ね｣と韓国語の終結語尾の間の互いに意味的な共通のある対応語を調べ、それが日常ではどういうふうに使われているのかを調べるために両国の会話教材10種と小説10種の会話文分析を試みた。その結果、辞典的な意味として終助詞｢な｣の場合、終結語尾の｢-ㄴ데｣とは4つの意味用法が対応し、｢-거든｣·｢-ㄴ걸｣·｢-아｣とは計3つの意味用法が対応した。終助詞｢ね｣は終結語尾｢-게｣·｢-ㄴ다면서｣·｢-ㄴ데｣·｢-아｣·｢-지｣とは3つの意味用法が対応した。また、実例分析では、終助詞｢な｣は終結語尾｢-아｣と最も頻繁に対応して使用され、終助詞｢ね｣は終結語尾｢-네｣と｢-아｣で最も頻繁に対応して使用されることが判明し、実例では限定的な数の終結語尾と対応することが分かった。研究結果は、日本語と韓国語の文法·意味の共通点を明らかにする上で重要であり、両言語を学ぶ際にも役立つものであると考えられる。ただし、今後の研究でより詳細な分析が必要であり、さらに多くの言語を比較することで、より広範な知見が得られる可能性がある。

영문 초록

The purpose of this study is to explore the similarities in grammar and meaning between Japanese sentence-ending particle “na” and “ne” and Korean sentence-closing ending. The research methodology involved comparing Japanese and Korean dictionaries and grammar books to identify the corresponding usage and conducting case studies through analyzing conversation materials and novels. As a result of the study, the Japanese sentence-ending particle “na” is consistent with the Korean sentence-closing ending “-nde” in four ways, and with “-geo-deun”, “-geol”, and “-a” in three senses. Also, the Japanese sentence-ending particle “ne” has the same three meanings as the Korean sentence-closing ending “-ndamyonseo”, “-de”, “-ge”, “-ji”, and “-a”. In addition, it was found that “na” most frequently corresponds to “-a,” and “ne” most frequently corresponds to “-ne” and “-a” in the case studies. These research results are important for uncovering grammatical and semantic commonalities between Japanese and Korean, and they are also useful when one learns these languages. However, more detailed analysis is needed in future studies, and more languages need to be compared to gain broader insights.

목차

1. 서론

2. 종조사의 출현상황

3. 종조사 ｢な｣·｢ね｣의 의미용법

4. 종조사 ｢な｣·｢ね｣와 종결어미

5. 종조사 ｢な｣·｢ね｣와 종결어미의 대응 관계

6. 결론

참고문헌

키워드

종조사 ｢な｣와 ｢ね｣ 종결어미 대응관계 Japanese sentence-ending particle na and ne corresponding word Korean sentence-closing ending 終助詞 ｢な｣と｢ね｣ 終結語尾 対応関係