西南官话与汉语普通话语法的相关研究

• 영문명: Correlative Research on Southwesten Mandarin and Mandarin Chinese
• 발행기관: 대한중국학회
• 저자명: 한일(Han-Yi)(韩 一) 김현태(Kim, Hyun-Tae)(金炫兑 )
• 간행물 정보: 『중국학(구중국어문론집)』中國學 第73輯, 277~291쪽, 전체 15쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2020.12.30

국문 초록

西南官话分布在四川、重庆、贵州、云南、广西、湖北、湖南、陕西、江西等9个省区，使用人口约27，000万人，是官话方言里分布范围最广，使用人口最多的方言区，语音上具有惊人的一致性（古入声字今读阳平）。方言研究者们的研究主要集中在语音上，对语法方面的关注较少。西南官话的研究亦是如此。西南官话语法研究中，1986年东京外国语亚洲非洲语言文化研究所出版的《西南官話基本文型の記述》是极具代表性的。本研究主要将《西南官話基本文型の記述》中语法现象与汉语标准普通话进行对比分析，以西南官话为中心，找出汉语普通话与方言语法上的异同，既希望能够更好地理解方言，让更多人关注和使用方言，以保护方言和其衍生的文化，又希望能够通过和普通话的对比，重新审视全民推广普通话的必要性。

영문 초록

Southwestern Mandarin distributes in 9 provinces, including Sichuan, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Shanxi, and Jiangxi. With a population of about 270 million. It is the most widely distributed and populated dialect among Mandarin dialects. The pronunciations are surprisingly consistent (Entering tone of the ancient pronunciation of characters is now read Yangping). The research of dialect researchers mainly focused on phonetics and paid more less attention to grammar. Southwestern Mandarin is the same situation. This paper takes the “Description of Basic Texts of Southwestern Mandarin Chinese” published by the Tokyo Institute of Foreign Languages, Asian and African Languages and Cultures in 1986 as the basic data, also refers to the language data of the BCC corpus, and the suffixes in Southwestern Mandarin “men” and pays attention of comparison of the suffix “Me” in Mandarin Chinese. This paper first indicates the hypothesis that “men” is not only the variant of the diacritical character of “Me” it also has a special meaning in grammar. Secondly analyzes and demonstrates the hypothesis through the “Description of Basic Patterns of Southwestern Mandarin Chinese” and the BCC corpus.

목차

1. 绪言

2. 研究背景与资料

3. 后缀词”门(们)“与”么“的分析

4. 结论

參考文獻

키워드

Southwestern Mandarin Chinese Standard Mandarin Grammar Suffix Words Comparative Study Corpus 西南官话 汉 语 标 准普通话 语 法 后缀 词 对 比研 究