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학술논문

「学問」の果たす役割

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영문명
The Role of “Academia” - Focussing on Futabatei Shimei “Ukigumo” -
발행기관
일본어문학회
저자명
Amano Katsushige(天野勝重)
간행물 정보
『일본어문학』日本語文學 第77輯, 205~222쪽, 전체 18쪽
주제분류
어문학 > 일본어와문학
파일형태
PDF
발행일자
2017.05.31
4,960

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1:1 문의
논문 표지

국문 초록

二葉亭四迷(1887)『浮雲』は、内海文三と園田お勢、そして本田昇の三角関係を扱いながら、最終的には文三の近代人としての自我の芽生えや苦悩を描いた日本近代文学の嚆矢として誰もが知っている作品であるが、実はこの作品の中で、「学問」は非常に重要な意味を持っている。 主人公の内海文三は優秀な成績で学校を卒業したにも関わらず、うまく就職ができない。やっと就職することができた下級官吏の職も免職されてしまう。特に上司は海外留学までした高学歴の人物でありながら、文三では無く、学歴の不明な本田昇に目を掛けている。その理由を、論者はこの時期に「立身出世」をするために必要だった「学問」の価値に変化が起こったと考える。 本稿では、それを一つの立脚点として、文三が本田に勝てない設定になっている理由を考察する。そして当時の「学問」「学歴」の社会的意味を踏まえた結果、文三の思い描いている「学問」の優位さと、課長や本田が「学問」に見出す価値観に大きな断絶があることがわかった。

영문 초록

At Tsubouchi Shoyo “Tosei Shosei Katagi”(1885), the students are depicted very optimistic. But the future is different between Tokyo University graduates and private school graduates. In Futabatei Shimei “Ukigumo”(1887), “scholarship” has a very important meaning. Although the main character, Utsumi Bunzo, graduated from the private school with excellent results, he was unable to get a job well. He was dismissed from the position of a low-level official that led him to hard times. Especially his boss is a highly educated person who went to study abroad, but he is paying attention to Honda Noboru, who has unknown educational background. It seems that a change has occurred in the value of “academic” that was necessary to make “success” during this period. In this article, we examine why Bunzo cannot win Honda in “Ukigumo,” and reveal that there is a big discontinuity between “academics” envisioned by Bunzo and the values of “scholarship” recognized by his boss and Honda. Bunzo was unable to notice that the meaning of “scholarship” changed.

목차

日文要約
1. はじめに
2. 『学問』の価値
3. 留学体験について
4. 『学問』の意味の変化
5. おわりに
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APA

Amano Katsushige(天野勝重). (2017).「学問」の果たす役割. 일본어문학, 77 , 205-222

MLA

Amano Katsushige(天野勝重). "「学問」の果たす役割." 일본어문학, 77.(2017): 205-222

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