주택재개발구 재정착 주민의 주거안정 특성 분석

• 영문명: Socioeconomic Characteristics of Reoccupied - Residents in Housing Renewal Estate in Seoul
• 발행기관: 한국지역개발학회
• 저자명: 하성규(SeongKyu Ha) 김태섭(TaeSeop Kim)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국지역개발학회지』제13권 제3호, 65~82쪽, 전체 18쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역개발
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2001.12.30

영문 초록

The purpose of this paper is to examine the socioeconomic characteristics of reoccupied residents in housing renewal project areas. With the chronic problems of housing renewal project, a Joint Redevelopment Project was introduced in 1983. There has been considerable improvement of physical aspects which resulted from housing renewal project. However, it has led to various problems such as the lack of residents` participation in planning process, the role of local government, the equity of the housing allocation and affordability of low-income residents. The project is basically profit-oriented and does not take into account the residents` ability to pay and the project treats housing as a commodity in the open market. Most of the occupants of redeveloped estates are belong to middle income group who are not the original residents. Unfortunately only 30 percent of original residents reoccupied after the completion of the housing renewal projects. The low-income community has broken through the project. The survey evidence demonstrates that reoccupied original residents, particularly tenants, are facing a serious economic burdensome for keeping new apartment. The owner occupiers have got some benefit through housing price increase. But tenants have to pay more money for maintenance cost and rent. Even though reoccupied residents have much improved housing facilities, they do not satisfied with new residential environment in terms of the culture, human relationship and community sense of belonging. They are losing low-income social network which they enjoy the squatter settlements consensus.