金祖淳的燕行和與淸文士的交游

• 영문명: A Study on Kim Zosun’s visit to Qing Dynasty and the Interaction between Kim Zosun and Qing literati
• 발행기관: 대동한문학회
• 저자명: 徐毅 李姝雯 Xu Yi LI, Shu-wen
• 간행물 정보: 『대동한문학』大東漢文學 第43輯, 39~60쪽, 전체 21쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 한국어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2015.06.30

국문 초록

在十八世紀後期的燕行文士中, 金祖淳的燕行目的、心態以及其他所 結交淸文士的行爲, 與當時的北學人士多有不同, 代表了別一種燕行和結 交異域友人的心态傾嚮。其出使除了承擔朝鮮朝廷所賦予的使命外, 其自身的願望還有：一是 承繼先祖使燕的傳統, 仍舊期待美名流播中土；二是結交淸名士, 尋覓奇書；三是觀淸社會之興衰, 歸而置辦應對措施。在能夠承繼先祖使燕傳統 的欣喜之後, 他更多地是表現出一種不喜不憂的冷靜。其目的是爲了能夠 細緻地觀察淸朝社會, 從而能夠爲自己的國家提出治國安邦之策。與朝鮮十八世紀的“北學派”結交淸文士的基本情況不同, 金祖淳與淸 文士交往可謂慎重, 與其有交往關係的僅有張道渥一人。究其原因：一是 兩人志趣相合, 有著共同的書法愛好和對於書藝的追求；二是金祖淳本身 對淸朝還有比較強的排斥態度；三是兩人性情相投, 爲人行事均光明磊 落。因而, 張道渥是當時極少能符合金祖淳所要結交的“名士”標準的淸文 士之一。 金祖淳身上所展現出的與淸人來往的交友觀, 無疑也是十八世紀後期 一些朝鮮文士對淸人態度的縮影。作爲一種歷史上的真實現象, 同樣, 在 考察中朝文士交流關係時, 是不容忽視的。

영문 초록

Among the literati who visit China in the late 18th century, Kim Zosun shows his unique goal, attitude and the communication with other Qing literati. He is such outstanding among the “NorthStudy” literati that it represents an extraordinary trend towards learning from China and keeping friendship with foreign literati. Kim Zosun’s visit to Qing Dynasty is not only to complete his diplomatic mission as an ambassador, but also to realize his own wishes : 1. inheriting the tradition of his ancestors that visiting to China and expecting to gain good name which spreads far and wide in a foreign land; 2. making friends with Qing Literati and gathering remarkable books; 3. Observing the ebb and flow of Qing society so as to thinking over the corresponding measures. Though being able to succeed his family intention of visiting China, Kim always keep a cool mind to doing detailed survey about Qing society as well as advancing precious and useful countermeasures for his own country. Different from other “North Study” literati that making wide relationship with Qing literati in the 18 th century, Kim Zosun keeps an cautious attitude to making contact with them and he only has one best friend called Zhang Daowo. The reasons for that maybe as follows : 1. Kim and Zhang share the same interest ― calligraphy and the pursuit for hand writing art; 2. Kim still has a strong feeling of rejecting about Qing Dynasty; 3. Kim and Zhang have similarities in personality and temperament that they all regard integrity and tidy social manner as the primary as well as the most important principle of being a real man. Therefore, Zhang Daowo is among the rare Qing literati that meet Kim’s demands for making friends with famous persons. Kim Zosun’s sense of making friends is also a reflection of the Choson literati’s attitude towards Qing literati in the late 18th century. As a true example exists in the history, it should not be neglected when researching on the relationship between Chinese and Choson literati.

목차

1. 引 論

2. 金祖淳的燕行

3. 金祖淳與淸文士張道渥的交 流原因

4. 金祖淳與淸文士張道渥交游 考述

5. 結 論

키워드

金祖淳 燕行 張道渥 交游 Kim Zosun Yeonhaeng Rok Zhang Daowo cultural exchange