한국어 ‘있다/없다’의 의미 확장 연구

• 영문명: A study on the meaning extension of ‘iss-ta/eop-ta’
• 발행기관: 한국언어문학회
• 저자명: 김미영(Jin, Mei-ying) 김진수(Kim, Jin-soo)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국언어문학』韓國言語文學 第105輯, 40~70쪽, 전체 31쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 한국어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2018.06.30

영문 초록

This study has a goal to analyse the direction of the meaning extension of complimental antonym words ‘iss-ta/eop-ta’. For the goal, this study applied on the cognitive theory. Complimental antonym words ‘iss-ta/eop-ta’ has five types of the meaning extension. The types of the meaning extension are as follows ① ‘object->space’ ②’object->behavior->space’, ③‘physical position-> social position-> psychological position’, ④‘content word->functional word’, ⑤ ‘concreteness->abstractness’. The aspects of the meaning extension are divided into two; one is symmetrical (as like as type①,②) and the other is asymmetrical (as like as type ③,④,⑤) The asymmetrical type of meaning extension made another imbalance of the productivity in the aspects of compounding lexical words, functional words and markedness. In the aspect of compounding words, ‘eop-ta’ is more productive than ‘iss-ta’, but in the side of functional words, ‘iss-ta’ is more productive. And in the aspect of markedness, ‘eop-ta’ is more productive than ‘iss-ta’, this means that the domain of the meaning of ‘iss-ta’ is wider than ‘eop-ta’.

목차

1. 서론

2. 반의어의 개념과 범주

3. ‘있다/없다’의 기본의미와 의미 확장

3.1 ‘있다/없다’의 기본의미

3.2 ‘있다/없다’의 확장의미

3.3 ‘있다/없다’의 비대칭성

4. 결론

키워드

complimental antonym words direction of the meaning extension imbalance of the productivity functional words content words markedness symmetrical asymmetrical