日韓の恋愛における告白の言語行動

• 영문명: Language Behaviors of Confessions in Love Relationships in Korea and Japan
• 발행기관: 일본어문학회
• 저자명: 元智恩(Won Ji Eun)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본어문학』日本語文學 第78輯, 61~78쪽, 전체 18쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 일본어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2017.08.31

국문 초록

本研究では日本と韓国の恋愛における告白の言語行動を比較した。両国のテレビドラマから告白の用例を選別し、それを意味公式でコーディングした。その後、意味公式の頻度を分析し、そのような結果が得られた原因を考察した。恋愛の告白に関わる場面で、韓国では日本より会話が長く続き、直接的な告白を控え目にする傾向があった。韓国では告白場面で愛情を表現することが中心であるのに対し、日本では韓国より愛情の表現だけではなく、好きな理由と交際の申し込みも多くなっている。日韓共に告白に付随する発話として相手への質問が最も多かった。特に、韓国では日本より疑問詞疑問文の使用により相手のことをより詳しく聞く傾向があった。また、日本では自分の立場を説明し、相手に何かを頼むことが多いのに対し、韓国では相手を誘うことや自己開示や冗談などが多い。全体的に見れば、日本では告白場面で相手の領域を侵害せず、相手と距離を置くのに比べて、韓国では相手を話し手の領域に引き寄せることにより相手との距離を縮める傾向があると言える。

영문 초록

This study compared language behaviors of confessions in love relationships in Korea and Japan. Examples of confessions were selected from TV dramas of these two countries, and were coded as semantic formulae. Then, the frequency of use for the semantic formulae was analyzed and a cause which resulted in such an outcome was studied. In Korean dramas, scenes related to love confessions showed more conversations compared to Japan’s, and people tended to have a face face confession carefully and focused on expressing their affection. In Japanese dramas, on the other hand, people not only expressed their affection and told the reason why they were in love, but also asked out for a date a lot. In both Korean and Japanese dramas, people mostly asked questions about their partners as an utterance attached to confessions. Especially, the Koreans tended to ask for more details about the partners using an interrogative sentence than the Japanese did. Also, the Japanese often explained their own position and requested the partners to do something for them, while the Koreans talked to their partners using a suggestion, personal experience/memories, and jokes. Generally, it has been known from the confession scenes of Japanese dramas that the Japanese kept their partners at a distance, not breaking out into their territory. The Koreans, however, tended to make efforts to reduce distance from their partners, dragging them into the territory of the speakers.

목차

1. 序論

2. 研究方法

3. 分析結果

参考文献

키워드

告白 恋 愛 意味公式 テレビドラマ 고백 연애 의미공식 TV드라마 confession love relationship semantic Formula TV drama