日本語に見られる主観性の一考察

• 영문명: Subjectivity in Japanese Language -From the Point of View of Explicit of the Subject-
• 발행기관: 일본어문학회
• 저자명: 권근령(Kwon Keun Ryeong 權槿玲)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본어문학』日本語文學 第71輯, 1~24쪽, 전체 24쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 일본어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2015.11.30

영문 초록

The purpose of this study is that subjectivity is subject as one of the explore research has been explicitly seen from Japanese. The statement that the subject has been clearly there is a particle which is co-occurrence with the subject, but in this paper HA, GA and non-particle(zero) will be considered. Work is "exclusive function" of particle GA is a statement that has been designated as subject, it makes sense that the things that need to say "exclusive function" in the here and now as the speaker, and the speaker is considered to represent its subjective attitude by explicit confidence. If the particle of HA, seen as a meaning function than the function of "subject", "contrast" has worked, work is recognition of speaker that here is also a matter that needs to say the speaker is with the intention. In addition, the function of this particle HA, GA is assumed that the schema meaning functions of each than the prototypical sense function is activated, it analyzed and this worked as subjective factors. In the case of "zero", conversation skills for the speaker is to draw the attention of the listener in the joint attention posture one because it is captured in, it is thought to have different properties from the index of subjectivity. 本稿は日本語の文構造から見られる主観性を探る研究の一つとして主語が明示された文を考察する。主語が明示された文には主語と共起される助詞があるが、本稿では助詞「ハ」、「ガ」、無助詞に焦点を当てて考察する。助詞「ガ」が主語と明示された文では助詞「ガ」の「排他的機能」が働き、話し手としてはこの「排他的機能」がイマㆍココで言う必要がある事柄という意味になり、話し手自身を明示することでその主観的態度を表していると考えられる。助詞「ハ」の場合、「主題」という機能よりも「対 比」の意味機能が働いたと見られ、ここにも話し手が意図を持って言う必要がある事柄であるという話し手の認知が働き、主語が明示されたと考えられる。さらに、この助詞「ガ」と「ハ」の機能はプロトタイプ的意味機能よりもそれぞれが持つスキーマ的意味機能が働いたものとし、これが主観的要因として働いたと分析する。助詞「ガ」「ハ」が話し手と事態との関係での話し手の主観的態度を表すものであるとすれば、無助詞の場合、話し手が共同注意態勢にある聞き手の注意を喚起させるための会話スキルの一つと捉えられるため、主観性の指標とは異なる性質を持つと考えられる。

목차

要旨

1. はじめに

2. 先行研究

3. 分析と考察

4. まとめと今後の課題

参考文献

키워드

주관성 주어의 명시 조사 'ガ(ga)' 조사 'ハ(ha)' 무조사 Subjectivity explicit of the subject particles HA GA non-particle 主観 性 主語の明示 助詞「ガ」 助詞「ハ」 無助詞