남성 사교적 음주자의 알코올소비와 인지기능

• 영문명: Alcohol Consumption and Cognitive Functioning in Male Social Drinkers
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 김영철 조남현 윤보현
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제34권 제6호, 1850~1861쪽, 전체 12쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1995.11.30

영문 초록

This study was designed to investigate correlation between drinking variables and cognitive functioning in male social drinkers. Fifty-one male social drinkers were divided into two groups, heavy drinkers and non-heavy drinkers. They were asked about drinking history with drinkinghistory questionnaire(current frequency of drinking per year, current quantity per drinking occasion, current maximum quantity per drinking occasion, and total lifetime consumption). And then they performed cognitive performance tests(digit span(DS), digit symbol substitution test (DSST), trail making test(TMT), and multitrial free recall test ； memory, learning, and organization). The data were analyzed by correlating drinking variables and cognitive test scores. The results were as follows ； 1) Current frequency of drinking per year was significantly correlated with performance on DSST(p < .001). 2) Current quantity per drinking occasion was significantly correlated with performance on memory(p < .001)，organization in multitrial free recall test(p <〔 .01). 3) Current maximum quantity per drinking occasion was significantly correlated with performance on memory, organization in multitrial free recall test(p < .001). 4) Total lifetime consumption was significantly correlated with performance on DSST, TM丁， memory in multitrial free recall test(p < .01)，organization in multitrial free recall test(p〈 .05). 5) Decreased cognitive performance was strongest in heavy drinkers but also evident in nonheavy drinkers. In conclusion, this study suggests that decreased cognitive performance is significantly correlated with increased current frequency of drinking per year, current quantity per drinking occasion, current maximum quantity per drinking occasion, ant total lifetime consumption

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키워드

Social drinker Drinking variable Cognitive performance(functioning)