신장이식수술전 신장 공여자의 정신적 특성

• 영문명: The Psychiatric Characteristics of Kidney Donors Before Transplantation
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 권호식 오동재 장환일
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제34권 제6호, 1730~1737쪽, 전체 8쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1995.11.30

영문 초록

The authors investigated the psychiatric characteristics(the psychological problems and dailylife satisfactions) of 29 living kidney donors before the transplantation. Psychological tests(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Becks Depression Inventory, and Life Satisfaction Scale) were carried out and semi-structured interview forms were distributed 1-2 weeks before renal transplantation. The results were as follows ； 1) The semi-structured interview form concerned with the reasons and types of donor revealed that more than 70%(21/29) donated their kidney by their own free will. As for the donor-recipient relationship, 12 of donors were occupied by his or her parents, 8 by siblings, 3 by children, 1 by spouse, and 3 by distant relatives, respectively. 2) There were no significant differences in the level of anxiety and depression between living kidney donors and the controls. 3) Living kidney donors showed significantly higher satisfaction scale scores in the items of health’，feeling good about your-self’，being appreciated by others’ and your home’ as compared with the controls. 4) The internally controlled group of living kidney donors showed significantly lower scores on trait anxiety as compared with the externally controlled group. In conclusion, the living kidney donors appear to be not more anxious or depressive than the healthy controls. Furthermore, they rated their daily life satisfactions rather high, and this could be one of the positive impact upon the donors’ life following the kidney transplantation. To investigate whether these positive results are sustained after transplantation, further posttransplant follow-up study on the psychological state of the donors is in order.

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키워드

Kidney donor Kidney transplatation Psychiatric characteristics