기형도 시에 나타난 ‘고통’의 수사학

• 영문명: Rhetoric of ‘Pain’ in Gi Hyung-do’s Poetry : Focusing on Martha Nussbaum’s Theory of Compassion
• 발행기관: 한국언어문학회
• 저자명: 이지원(Lee, Ji-won)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국언어문학』韓國言語文學 第115輯, 197~231쪽, 전체 35쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 한국어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2020.12.30

영문 초록

The purpose of this study is to reveal the rhetoric of ‘pain’ in the poetry of Gi Hyeong-do. The problem of pain in Gi Hyeong-do’s poems comes from compassion, which is a key mechanism for driving his poetic world and serves as an element of securing his unique poetic territory. First, the observer s dual gaze is structured into an allegory of pain/hope . Typically, fog and mouth are allegories of social and historical pain/hope of liberation in a narrow way, but widely of real pain/hope of restoration of dignity . Second, neurosis such as anxiety, obsessive compulsion, delusional reaction, phobia appear as a way of self-replicating existential pain. Extreme pain is a desperate poetic tool that induces healing of a damaged being. At this time, grotesque images are being used to effectively reveal mental and physical symptoms caused by neurosis. Third, light imagination is a symbolic tool for restoring damaged beings. In particular, the flying light dynamically embodies the qualitative transition of existence. A Gi Hyeong-do’s poem is the most exemplary text that embodies the value of compassion through the aesthetics of pain. Gi Hyeong-do deeply sympathized with the pain of human beings trapped in ruins, and managed the pain in a refined manner in his poem, and thus embodied a unique sense of compassion. The poetic restoration of the damaged existence is the hope pursued by Gi Hyeong-do against the dilapidated realities and existential limitations of the 1970s and 1980s, which means the ultimate direction of the world and furthermore has the significance of poetic practice of compassion ethics. All of this can be presented on the basis that Gi Hyeong-do’s poetry goes beyond the solid frame of a tragic world view.

목차

1. 서론

2. 관찰자의 이중 시선과 고통/희망의 알레고리

3. 신경증의 투사와 고통의 자가증식성

4. 빛의 호출과 존재의 시적 복원

5. 결론

키워드

기형도 고통 연민 마사 누스바움 관찰자 신경증 빛 희망 존재의 복원 Gi Hyung-do Pain Compassion Martha Nussbaum Observer Neuropathy Light Hope Rostoration of existence