영미의 도시계획운동:

• 발행기관: 한국지역개발학회
• 저자명: 신동호
• 간행물 정보: 『한국지역개발학회 세미나 논문집』2012년 추계학술대회 발표집, 1~21쪽, 전체 21쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2012.10.30

영문 초록

Korea has gone through a very rapid process of industrialization and urbanization. Since the 1960s the country has developed many new towns almost over the whole country. Some of them are newly created satellite cities, while others are new urban development projects created within the existing cities. The urban development projects are considered to be successful considering the physical quantity; however, they may not be very successful if one considers the quality of the communities that they have created. In fact, many authors have criticized the outcomes of the urban development projects, in relation to self-sufficiency, affordablity, open-space, and building design, for example. This paper proposes to provide a set of guidelines which can be used for analysing and evaluating Korean urban residential development projects. It introduces, analyses, and evaluates urban planning movements of England and the United States, occurred in the very late 19th century. Based on the analysis of major planning movements such as Garden City, City Beautiful, and New Urbansim, the paper articulating factors contributing to building new sustainable and desirable communities.

목차

1. 문제의 제기

2. 선행연구 검토

3. 영국의 전원도시운동

4. 미국의 도시미화운동

5. 미국의 신도시운동

6. 도시계획운동에 대한 평가

7. 결론: 도시계획운동이 주는 시사점

키워드

에베네즈 하워드(Ebenezer Howard) 전원도시운동(Garden City Movement) 도시미화운동(City Beautiful Movement) 신도시주의운동(New Urbanism)