『(增訂)弓矢義解』에나타난 조선궁술고찰

• 영문명: A Study on the Choseon Archery in Zoutei Yumiyakigae
• 발행기관: 고려대학교 글로벌일본연구원
• 저자명: 이헌정(Lee Heon jung)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본연구』第27輯, 31~61쪽, 전체 31쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 지역학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2017.02.28

국문 초록

『(증정)궁시의해』는1933년일제강점기조선에서발간된일본의궁도서이며일본궁도의도구와사법등을설명하고있다. 그런데이책에서는현재한국의전통궁술인국궁의모체가되는조선궁술에대해서도설명하고있다. 이러한자료는조선궁술을바라보는일본인의시각이어떠했는지에대해서알수있으며국궁을다양한각도에서연구 하게끔하는중요한자료가된다. 『(증정)궁시의해』에서조선의활은반궁(半弓)이며뿔로만들어진다고하고있으며. 화살은깃이2개고촉이날카롭다고하였다. 활을쏠때손을보호하는도구인유가케는 조선궁술에서는사용하지않고각지를사용한다고했으며과녁은120보정도로거리 차이가난다고하고있다. 사법에있어서는발의모양세가비정비팔(非丁非八)의모양을취하고있으며, 활을머리위로들어올리는동작인우치오코시를하시않는다고서술하고있다. 또한, 활시위를 잡는손은볼이아닌가슴에붙인다고서술하고있다. 이와같은서술은일본궁도를기준으로, 두드러지게차이가나는부분을중심으로 서술한것이다. 즉조선의활은일본활의절반길이에불과하였기에반궁이라칭했으며목재만을사용하는일본활에비해뿔을사용하는조선의활은일본의활과크게두드러지는부분이었다. 이러한차이점들을중심으로다른도구들과사법이언급되었는데, 이는 조선궁술에대한서술을통해조선궁술을알기위해서라기보다는일본궁도가어떠한지를재확인하려는것에목적이있었다고할수있다. 그리고이러한재확인의목적은조선궁술에대한불충분한서술을야기했으며, 복수의형태로존재하던조선궁술이일본궁도의기준에의해획일화되는형태로서술되었다.

영문 초록

Zoutei Yumiyakigae is a Japanese book about archery that was published during the period of Japanese occupation; it deals with the tools Japanese archery and how to shoot a bow. Also, the book illustrates Choseon archery, which is the forerunner to Kug Gung, which is Korea’s current traditional archery. This historical record shows how Japanese of the past saw the Choseon period archery and this book can be an important source that can make the study of Korean archery approached from a range of angles. According to Zoutei Yumiyakigae, bows in the Chosen era were small and made of horn. Arrows had two feathers and the arrowhead was sharp. A yukage, which can protect the hand when shooting an arrow, was not used in Choseon’s archery; a kag chi was used instead. Also, the difference in distance to the target was about 120 steps. For the shooting technic, foot positioning was be jong be pal (not T and not V), and a pose of uchi okoshi was maintained that kept the bow above the head. Also, the grip location of the bowstring was near the chest, not the cheeks. These statements explain Choseon archery based on differences with Japanese archery. For example, this book called Choseon bows small because they were half the size of Japanese bows. Similarly, this book highlights that Choseon bows were made of horn, compared to most Japanese bows, which were made of wood. Based on these differences, other tools and shooting technics are described. Therefore, it appears that the purpose of this book was to reaffirm Japanese archery, not to describe Choseon archery. Because of the above reasons, Choseon period archery was not properly explained and various forms were ignored. In fact, Choseon archery was represented uniformly as just a branch of Japanese archery.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론

Ⅱ. 『(증정)궁시의해』개괄

Ⅲ. 도구의비교·대조

Ⅳ. 사법의비교·대조

Ⅴ. 결론

키워드

활쏘기 궁시의해 전통 국궁 조선 무도 궁도 일제강점기 Archery Zoutei Yumiyakigae tradition Korean archery Choseon Budo Kyudo period of Japanese occupation