中國5A級旅遊景區的管理現狀與特征

• 영문명: Managements and Characteristics of 5A Tourist Attractions in China
• 발행기관: 대한중국학회
• 저자명: 양동훈(Yang, Dong-Hoon)
• 간행물 정보: 『중국학(구중국어문론집)』中國學 第63輯, 263~281쪽, 전체 19쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2018.06.30

국문 초록

中国把国内的景区依照其艺术、文化、交通、导游、卫生等指标，划分为5A、4A、3A、2A、1A 五个等级。其中，5A是最高级级别的景区，即使把它放到世界层面来看也绝不逊色，同时它还有着 国家统一的管理和资金支持。国家旅游局根据准5A景区在3回10余个项目考察中，获得90~95分以上 (第一部分，95分以上，第二第三部分各90分以上)的景区才可以被正式成为5A景区。 2018年4月为止，已经被认定为5A级别的景区有249个，每个省分别管辖3~5个5A景区。因为从 地区发展层面上来看，5A景区不仅能吸引国内游客，更能吸引来自其他国家的游客，所以通过这 个，地区可以收获巨大的旅游收入。但是近来出现的与世界级旅游景区头衔不匹配的，例如交通无 秩序、小商贩泛滥和宰客现象、破坏自然及自然保护意识不足等等问题，使得被降级为4A级的景区 有所增多。秦皇岛山海关景区和重庆市南川神龙峡景区就是这样的例子。 对中国的发展来说，旅游产业是非常重要的，但是中国认为类似于以上的制裁和管理会更加 有利于发展。本文将就此对中国5A级景区如何管理以及其管理特点等方面进行相关研究。

영문 초록

China, considering art, culture, traffic, guide, hygiene, etc., divides its tourist attractions into 5 levels: 5A, 4A, 3A, 2A and 1A. Among them, 5A is the highest level of tourist attractions, and is given to the incomparably excellent tourist attractions though it is brought to the world, and is a place where intensive support and management by the state are offered at the same time. A 5A Level Tourist Attraction to be selected by National Tourist Bureau must receive an average mark of 90-95 or more (with its score being over 95 points in the 1st evaluation and over 90 in the 2nd and 3rd evaluation each) in more than 10 items of evaluation to proceed from the first to the third evaluation. As of April, 2018 there are 249 5A Level Tourist Attractions, and 3-15 attractions are appointed in most areas (based on jurisdiction as a provincial district). At a regional development level, it can be said that specification of 5A Level Tourist Attraction is as important as authorized data to attract overseas visitors as well as domestic visitors, because this can bring enormous revenue. Recently, however, as traffic congestion that is not fit for the world level tourist attractions, disorder, too many hawkers, rip-off prices, nature destruction, lack of natural protection consciousness, etc. are combined, tourist attractions whose appointment as a 5A Level Tourist Attraction is cancelled and demoted to a 4A Level are increasing. Such examples are Shanhai Tourism Site in Chinhwangdo, Sinyonghyeop Tourism Site in Junggyeong-si, etc. Tourism is an important industry for the development of China’s economic development, and it can be said that as a result, such sanctions and management bring a greater improvement to China’s tourist industry. Accordingly, this study intended to examine what sorts of regulations are applied for the management of China’s 5A Level Tourist Attractions and what kinds of managements and characteristics there are.

목차

1. 前言

2. 中国的5A级旅游景区管理现状

1) 中国的旅游景区等级管理规定

2) 中国的5A级旅游景区现状

3. 中国的5A级旅游景区管理特征

1) 环境改善化

2) 共同联手化

3) 旅游大众化

4. 结语

키워드

中国 景区 ；5A级 景区 ；景区 管理；管理现 状 ；管理特点。 Tourist attractions in China 5A Level Tourist Attraction Tourist attractions management Management situation Management characteristics