학술논문
Prevalence of Speech Sound Disorders in 6-Year-Old Children in Korea
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- 영문명
- 발행기관
- 한국언어청각임상학회
- 저자명
- 김수진(Soo Jin Kim) 고유경(Yoo Kyeong Ko) 서은영(Eun Young Seo) 오경아(Gyung Ah Oh)
- 간행물 정보
- 『Communication Sciences & Disorders』Communication Sciences & Disorders vol22. no.2, 309~317쪽, 전체 9쪽
- 주제분류
- 사회과학 > 교육학
- 파일형태
- 발행일자
- 2017.06.30
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국문 초록
배경 및 목적 : 본 연구의 목적은 우리나라 6세 아동의 말소리 산출능력의 발달과 말소리장애 출현율을 알아보기 위한 것이다. 인구역학적 조사를 위해 우선 성별, 출생순위, 어머니 학력, 거주지역 크기에 따른 말소리 산출점수와 장애 출현율을 조사하였다. 방법: 한국아동패널에서 수집한 7차 데이터의 중 1,503명의 발화자료를 분석하였다. 발화자료는 말소리선별검사로 개발된 세 문장 따라말하기 과제로 아동의 평균연령은 6.3세이며 남아의 비율은 51%이다. 결과: 성별에 따른 차이에서 여아의 말소리 오류가 남아보다 적었으며, 여아의 출현율이 더 낮았다. 출생순위가 빠른 아동이 늦은 아동보다 말소리 오류가 적었으며 출현율이 더 낮았다. 성별과 출생순위는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 어머니 학력이 높을수록 말소리 오류가 적었으며 출현율도 낮았다. 도시지역이 읍/면 지역보다 말소리 오류가 적었으며 출현율도 낮았다. 그러나 어머니학력과 주거지역 크기는 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 논의 및 결론: 확실한 말소리장애는 2.5%, 의심되는 경우가 6.4%로 전체에서 9%의 아동이 말소리문제가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 말소리장애에 영향을 미칠 수 있는 다른 매개변수들에 대한 연구 및 종단연구의 필요성을 제안하였다.
영문 초록
Objectives : The prevalence of a public health problem is a key statistic in the allocation of funds for research and public services. This study investigated 6-year-old Korean children’ speech production skills and the prevalence of speech sound disorders (SSD) in relation to demographic factors (gender, birth order, mother’s education background, and residence area size) that are known to influence speech sound development. Methods: Data from 1,503 children was collected for the Korean Child Panel Study conducted by the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education. The participants’ average age was 6.3 years (51.2% boys and 48.8% girls). To assess their articulation, the ‘3 Sentence-Screening-Test’ was administered to each of the children. Results: The primary findings are as follows. In relation to gender, the prevalence of SSD was significantly higher in boys than girls with 2.8% (at-risk 7.9%) in boys and 1.7% (at-risk 4.6%) in girls. As for the occurrence of speech sound errors in relation to birth order, significantly increased errors and prevalence were found in later births. The prevalence of SSD in relation to mothers’ educational backgrounds tends to decrease with higher academic ability but did not show a statistically significant difference. In relation to residence size, the prevalence of SSD was more frequent in children residing in rural area than children residing in urban area, but the difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion: The prevalence of SSD (moderate to severe) in Korean 6-year-old children was 2.5%. Implications of these findings are discussed.
목차
Abstract
연구방법
연구결과
논의 및 결론
REFERENCES
국문초록
참고문헌
키워드
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참고문헌
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