일본의 토착산업(地場産業)과 지역문화

• 영문명: Indigenous Industry and Local Culture in Japan - The Case of Aritacho in the Saga Prefecture -
• 발행기관: 일본어문학회
• 저자명: 황달기(Hwang, Dal-Kee)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본어문학』日本語文學 第73輯, 446~464쪽, 전체 19쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 일본어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2016.04.30

국문 초록

有田は有田焼産業によって地域文化の性格が決定される産業文化地域で ある。このような地域社會は地域のアイデンティティーを强調したり、表現する手段として地場産業を集中的に育成してきた。その結果、400年の 歴史と傳統の中で成長してきた有田焼は産地の公的財産であり、文化資本でもある。人々はこの文化資本を社會と市場の要求に合わせて変化させな がら、彼らの生き方を限りなく再構成している。有田焼のような地場産業は基本的には大量生産ではなく、高附加價値製品の少量生産によりふさわ しい。市場の需要にすばやく對應するための機械化を追求すれば、逆に産 地の傳統性は損なう特性を持っている。しかし、急變する社会と市場は傳 統の維持と繼承を保証しない。傳統の再構成や革新を求めるのである。有田の地域文化は有田焼の産業的特性を反映しながら觀光という新しいコン テキストにおいて再構成される。日本の地域社會は高齡化と少子化で過疎化が急進展されている。このような地域で地域活性化の手段として地場産 業を選択するだろう。今後、地場産業がどのような方式で地域活性化に活用さるか、多くの事例調査と分析が必要である。地場産業は地域文化の持 續可能性を保障する最も重要な手段であるからである。

영문 초록

Arita is a cultural and industrial area that is characterised by the local culture in the industry of Aritayaki. This community has emphasized the identity of the region as a means of expression, and has intensively fostered the indigenous industry. As a result, Aritayaki, with the 400-year history and tradition, has become a public asset and cultural capital in the area. People in Arita have changed this cultural capital in accordance with the demands of the society and the market, constantly reconstructing their way of life. The indigenous industries such as Aritayaki are basically more suitable for small-quantity production with added value rather than mass production. To introduce an automated production system to enable the quick response to the market’s demand would undermine the tradition of the local product place. However, the maintenance and the inheritance of tradition are not guaranteed in a rapidly changing society and market, which require the reorganization of the traditions and innovations. The local culture in Arita is reconstructed in the new context of tourism while it reflects the industrial nature of Aritayakim. Depopulation has been accelerated in Japanese local regions due to population ageing and declining birth rates. These regions will choose a local indigenous industry as a means of activation. More case studies and analyses are required to consider how local industries are made use of for activating local communities. Indigenous industry is an important means to ensure the sustainability of local culture.

목차

1. 머리말

2. 토착산업의 현황과 선행연구

3. 토착산업과 지역문화의 관계

4. 결론

참고문헌

키워드

地場産業 有田焼 地域文化 文化的景観 토착산업 아리타야키 지역문화 문화적 경관 indigenous industry Aritayaki local culture cultural landscape