山上憶良의 貧窮問答歌論

• 영문명: A Study on Hinkyū Mondō by Yamanoue no Okura
• 발행기관: 일본어문학회
• 저자명: 金成俸(Kim Sung Bong)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본어문학』日本語文學 第72輯, 207~228쪽, 전체 22쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 일본어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2016.02.28

국문 초록

『万葉集』の中で、長歌と漢文を数多く残している憶良については、その作品と中国文学との関係性についても注目されてきた。中でも憶良の「貧窮問答歌」は、中国の「貧」を主題とする文学作品との関係性について指摘されてきた。その指摘の中枢をなしてきた「貧」を主題とする中国の作品には、漢の揚雄「逐貧賦」、晋の束皙「貧家賦」、宗の陶淵明「詠貧士」「飮酒」、唐の王梵志「貧窮田舍漢」などがあげられる。 本稿で山上憶良の「貧窮問答歌」と上に言及した中国文学との関係を中心に考察した結果、主題·語句·表現·内容等の類似性を否定できないが、それはその當時貧窮は古代韓·中·日共通する普遍的な現象であるから、貧窮を素材に表現するときに類似するしかない。従って、中国の特定の歌人の影響よりは、より幅広い漢籍の影響をうけたと推測した方が適切であろう。 そして、憶良の「貧窮問答歌」に描写された背景は中国及び日本よりも新羅の風景の雰囲気として感じられる。

영문 초록

Okura’s Hinkyū mondō(貧窮問答歌) was likely influenced by Chinese literature such as Fu on Expelling Poverty(逐貧賦) by Yang Xiong(揚雄), Fu poor family(貧家賦)by Shu Xi(束皙), and Poems on Impoverished Scholars (詠貧士) by Tao Yuanming(陶淵明), for him being an intellect who was proficient in Buddhist scripture(佛典) and Chinese classics(漢籍) when he was a member of Japanese missions to Tang China(遣唐使, Kentōshi). Still, it is considered that the setting of Okura’s Hinkyū mondō is not in Japan since its style, when compared with other poverty-themed Man’yōshū, is very far from that of Japanese. It is perceived that Okura’s Hinkyū mondō expressed what he personally experienced in Shilla on his way back to Japan from China. There is no firm evidence which can support this idea, yet the work cannot be seen as entirely Chinese literature stimulus. Because, Okura’s Hinkyū mondō is not an adaptation of Chinese literature. Furthermore, poverty was general social aspect at that time of ancient Korea, China, and Japan. For that reason, it is quite natural to have similar phrases and content when singing about the poverty.

목차

요약

1. 머리말

2. 憶良의 貧窮問答歌

3. 束皙의 影響에 대해서

4. 陶淵明의 영향에 대해서

5. 王梵志의 영향에 대해서

6. 결

참고문헌

키워드

축빈부 빈가부 영빈사 빈궁전사한 신라 Okura’s Hinkyū mondō Poems on Impoverished Scholars Fu poor family, Shilla 逐貧賦 貧家賦 詠貧士 貧窮田舍漢 新羅