판본별 티베트대장경에서의 삼장명에 대한 고찰

• 영문명: A Study on the Names of Tibetan Tripitakas by Xylographic edition
• 발행기관: 불교학연구회
• 저자명: 최종남(Choi, Jong-nam)
• 간행물 정보: 『불교학연구』제7호, 125~147쪽, 전체 23쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 불교학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2003.12.31

영문 초록

Tripitakas (Sūtra, Vinaya, Abhidharma) in Buddhism were recorded in Sanskrit and Pāli, which were the original languages, in Tibetan and Chinese, which were translated language, and in Korean and Japanese translated from Chinese versions. With the transmission of Buddhism, Tripitakas were translated and studied into these languages in different kingdoms throughout the history, and were engraved and published in Pāli, Tibetan and Chinese except Sanskrit. Tibetan Tripitakas and Chinese Tripitakas were mostly engraved and published several times in each age by the king’s command or at need of Buddhist priests or believers. Among Tripitakas by language and xylographic edition, Tibetan Tripitakas are different between xylographic edition in the kind, volume and arrangement of Tripitakas. In particular, the names of Tripitakas recorded in xylographic edition are significantly different from one another. Their types are as follows. The names of Tripitakas are different from one another in the notation of suffix, the notation of long syllables, the notation of particles, the gender of nouns, the notation of indefinite particles, etc. In addition, there are omission or addition of a part of words, different notation of the borrowed spelling Sanskrit, abbreviated names of Tripitakas in some xylographic edition, errors in notations in some, etc. All these show that the names of Tripitakas are significantly different between different xylographic edition of Tibetan Tripitakas. The present study examined these problems in the names of Tripitakas centering on Peking Edition(P.), sDe-dge Edition(DU., DT.), which are most commonly utilized among Tibetan Tripitakas. This research studied 426 Tripitakas translated into Tibetan out of 1514 Tripitakas found in Koreana Tripitakas. The names of the 426 Tripitakas are listed in two parts of Tibetan Tripitakas, which are bKaḥ ḥgyur and bsTan ḥgyur. Among the 426 names of Tripitakas, 70 Tibetan names indicate different types of Sūtra and Abhidharma names between xylographic edition. For most of them, it is impossible to compare and verify them with the original versions. Accordingly, it is hardly possible to rectify and restore the names of Tripitakas to the perfect state. Nevertheless, this study corrected them close to the original versions by comparing relevant literature and the contents of Sūtras and Abhidharmas.

목차

Ⅰ. 서언

Ⅱ. 티베트대장경에서의 삼장명에 대한 고찰

Ⅲ. 맺는 말

키워드

고려대장경 데르게 판본 북경판본 산스크리트어 경명 티베트대장경 티베트어 경명 한역 경명 Goryeo dae jang gyeong sDe-dge Edition Peking Edition Sanskrit Title Tibetan Buddhist Canon Tibetan Title Chinese Title