鴨綠江流域의 櫛文土器文化

• 영문명: The Comb-pattern pottery Culture along the Reaches of the Yalu River
• 발행기관: 백산학회
• 저자명: 金元龍(Kim Won-yong)
• 간행물 정보: 『백산학보』第3號, 99~108쪽, 전체 10쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1967.12.01

영문 초록

The comb-pattern pottery cultures of Neolithic Korea may be divided into three regional groups, i.e. the west coast group, the southeast coast and the northeast groups. Type sites of the first group are Kungsan(弓山) near P’yong-yang, north Korea, and Amsa-i(岩寺里) near Seoul in central west Korea while that of the second group is Tong-sam-dong(東三洞) in Pusan. Unggi(雄基) and Nongp’o-ri(農圃里) represent the last group. Pottery of the West coast group is made of sandy clay tempered with mica, asbestos, soap stone, etc., and the dominant vessel shape is oval pot with pointed or rounded base. Incised, indented or scratched herring-bone design covers the entire surface of a vessel. In the southeastern group, rows of raised bosses or attached bands appear besides the classic herring-bone pattern. Vessels with cylindrical neck or flat bottom are also added to the traditional pointed half-egg shape. Decorated zone tends to decrease in space. Influences from the north-eastern group are clearly felt. In the last group, the traditional pointed top of the west coast gives now way to overall flat bottoms. Grits are the only tempering agent in this group and the clay is not sandy but clayey with darker tone than the other groups. Decoration consisting mainly of roughly executed slanting dots is usually confined to the upper zone around the mouth. Since 1945, several new sites of the comb-pattern pottery have been discovered on the southern reaches of the Yalu river that separates Korea from Manchuria. These sites are located generally in the lower reaches but some of them go as far north as Chunggangjin(中江鎭). Seven newly discovered sites are introduced in this article. These sites which may form a fourth group, proposed by the writer as the Yaly group, produce pottery types that belong to the later part of the comb pottery period as witnessed by concentric semi-circular rows of indented dots. There also exists a special type of zig-zag pattern typical to the comb-pattern pottery cycle of the Inner Mongolia and southwestern Manchuria. Dominant vessel shape is imple pot with flat bottom. Influences from Mongolian pottery as well as from the Korea’s northeastern group are clearly recognized. The Yalu group thus throws new light on the problem of contacts among regional groups of the comb pottery.

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