경찰 초동수사 목적의 유전자감식정보 검사 및 관리

• 영문명: Profiling and Administration of Forensic DNA Data for Personal Identification on Purpose of Primary Criminal Investigating
• 발행기관: 한국형사정책학회
• 저자명: 한면수(HAN Myun-Soo)
• 간행물 정보: 『형사정책』刑事政策 第18卷 第2號, 109~124쪽, 전체 16쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 정책학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2006.12.01

영문 초록

  In forensics, the criminal genetic studies have become a usual tool, due to the possibility of very small biological stains identification. DNA evidence has taken a central role by carrying a significant weight for convictions, as well as by excluding innocent suspects early on in a criminal investigation. The DNA amplification by the polymerase chain reaction(PCR) technique supported very strongly the development of forensic genetics, specially the criminalistics.
  Forensic DNA databases on purpose of primary criminal investigation have been created in several countries: the United Kingdom was the first European country to have, in 1995, a DNA database. Subsequently, the U.S.A.(1998) and many others have introduced or are preparing databases. Different national legal systems have conditioned the DNA databases and so there is a great heterogeneity between countries. The criteria for an entry of a DNA profile, the criteria for a removal, the criteria for a search, etc., can lead to very distinct databases.
  The DNA profiling systems are standardized based on generally accepted recommendations from scientific bodies such as the National Research Council (NRC) of the Academy of Sciences of the United States, and the International Society for Forensic Genetics (ISFG). The STR technology, currently used to form the databases, has no apparent value in giving genetic information other than for individuality. However, it is not only the results of the DNA analysis which are retained. The samples, which are provided for the analyses, can also be stored in case there is a need for re-analysis in a particular case or because there is a change in the technology whereby all accumulated samples can be re-examined. The storage of forensic database is an important question too and it is possible to choose between the storage of only the DNA profiles or also the biological samples.
  Presently, we will be legislate for the law for DNA identification. The aim of this research is to provide objective data that may serve to aid the drawing up of future database regulations according to the true situation of the forensic sciences in Korea.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가기
Ⅱ. 유전자감식정보
Ⅲ. 우리나라의 유전자감식정보 이용 현황
Ⅳ. 경찰 수사목적상 유전자감식정보의 검사 및 관리 필요성
Ⅴ. 유전자감식정보 운영을 위한 품질관리시스템
Ⅵ. 마무리
참고 문헌
ABSTRACT

키워드

유전자자료은행 유전자감식 초동수사 품질관리시스템 국제공인시험기관 forensics genetics criminalistics STR forensic DNA databases profiling identification investigation