Antioxidant Activity of Tomato Powders as Affected by Water Solubility and Application to the Pork Sausages

• 발행기관: 한국축산식품학회
• 저자명: Hyeong Sang Kim Koo Bok Chin
• 간행물 정보: 『Food Science of Animal Resources』Korean Journal for Food Science of Animal Resources 제33권 제2호, 170~180쪽, 전체 11쪽
• 주제분류: 농수해양 > 식품과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2013.04.30

영문 초록

This study was conducted to evaluate the antioxidant activity of oven-dried (60oC) tomato powder (TP) as affected by water solubility and to evaluate the effects of TP on the physico-chemical properties, and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of emulsified pork sausages with two levels of TP (1% and 2 %). After fresh tomatoes were homogenized and dried at 60oC oven, they were extracted by stirring with water. Then, the aqueous solution was filtered, and water soluble and insoluble tomato powders were obtained with freeze drying. In experiment I, total phenolic contents in oven-dried tomato powder, water soluble and insoluble powder were more than 2 g/100 g. The radical scavenging activity and iron-chelation ability of the water-insoluble extracts were higher than those of dried TP and water-soluble extracts. In experiment II, pH values and Hunter L values of pork sausages formulated with TP were reduced. However, hunter a and b values were higher than those of the control, and those effects were increased with increased levels of TP. 2-Thiobarbituric acid reactive substance valuesof pork sausages containing TP were lower than that of the control during refrigerated storage, regardless of the TP level. These results indicated that TP could be used as a natural color agent and antioxidant in meat products without defects.

키워드

tomato powder antioxidant effect water solubility pork sausage