만남집단과 환자집단의 집단정신치료 비교

• 영문명: A Comparative Study of Short-term Group Psychotherapy Between Encounter Group and Patient Group
• 발행기관: 대한신경정신의학회
• 저자명: 윤성철 이후경 이규항 함웅 방양원
• 간행물 정보: 『신경정신의학』제34권 제4호, 1164~1181쪽, 전체 18쪽
• 주제분류: 의약학 > 정신과학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 1995.07.30

영문 초록

Objects : This study was conducted to understand the essential group phenomena of Encounter group and Patient group through the global comparison of short-term group psychotherapy between two groups. Methods : The Encounter group consisted of 17 normal persons and Patient group consisted of 19 patients with schizophrenia. All the members of the two groups were unmarried females. The mean rank of therapeutic factors of two groups was compared by short-form of Yalom ’s Q-sorL The difference between each therapeutic factor of two groups was compared by Mann- W hitney test Also the global differences between two groups were compared by analyzing both the individuals within the groups and the groups as a whole. Results : The results of the comparison of the therapeutic factors of the two groups are as follows : 1) Existential factor was set a high value by all the twa groups. 2) Encounter group set a high value on interpersonal leam ing (lnput), but Patient group set a high value on instillation of hope and group cohesiveness. 3) Identification was set a high value by Encounter group, but was set a low value by Patient group. The results of the global analysis of two groups are as follows : 1) It was more difficult for Encounter group to maintain the motivation of attendance and to recognize their own problems than Patient group. 2) All the leaders and the members of Encounter group showed more positive attitude than those of Patient group. On the contrary all the leaders and the members o f Patient group showed more negative attitude than those of encounter group. 3) Patient group expressed more intense feelings and expressed the feelings more frankly and more simply than Encounter group. 4) Encounter group dealt with the matters pertaining to“self realization”, that is, fundamental question of hum an beings more than Patient group. Patient group dealt with the matters pertaining to social adaptation, that is, “ego strengthening” more than Encounter group. 5) In Encounter group, the feeling of in feriority was the major cause of the dropout But in patient group, the discharge from hospital was the major cause of the dropout Conclusion : We have found out the various differences between Encounter group and patient group by the comparison of therapeutic factors and analytic understanding of the two groups. These results are the basic data for understanding of Encounter group and Patient group. And these results can be applied to the development of the skills of group psychotherapy for the treatment of the patients

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대상 및 방법

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참고문헌

키워드

Group psychotherapy Encounter group Therapeutic factor