列宁金融资本垄断批判理论的当代解释力与启示——基于《帝国主义论》的分析

• 영문명: The Contemporary Explanatory Power and Implications of Lenin’s Critical Theory of the Monopoly of Finance Capital—Based on the Analysis of Imperialism
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: 刘琳林(Liu Linlin)
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of Chinese Marxism studies』Vol.1 No.3, 27~39쪽, 전체 13쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.10.30

국문 초록

At the beginning of the twentieth century, Lenin wrote his theory of Imperialism. In it, he argued that the economic basis of imperialism had evolved from the centralization of production to financial monopoly, a class of profit-seekers already been formed within their countries, and the capital exports and “financial strangulation” of backward countries by developed countries on a global scale. Lenin, with the historical outlook and methodology of historical materialism, made a profound criticism of the domination and inherent contradictions of financial capital monopoly, its parasitism and decadence, its expansiveness and mortality, as well as all kinds of defence of opportunism. Since the 1970s and 1980s, the new imperialism has gradually developed into a “profit-taking country” , which exploits other countries through their financial operations. Within their own state, their economic foundation has shifted from real to virtual and social polarization have taken place. Throughout the world, a system of “center-periphery” deprivation has been formed, and then imperialism countries creating crises in various countries by the “Washington Consensus”. All the chaos is a profound confirmation of Lenin’s critical theory of the monopoly of finance capital. Today, Lenin’s theories also provide us with a vital perspective to recognize today’s “new imperialism”, as well as guidelines for controlling and managing finance capital in socialist practice and preventing its uncontrolled expansion.

영문 초록

二十世纪初，列宁写下了《帝国主义论》。其中阐释了帝国主义国家的经济基础由生产集中发展到金融垄断，在其国家内部形成了金融寡头与食利者阶层，在世界范围内发达国家对落后国家进行资本输出与“金融扼杀”的基本理论及其存在危害。列宁以历史唯物主义的研究方法，对于金融资本垄断的统治与内在矛盾、寄生性与腐朽性、扩张性与垂死性以及机会主义的种种辩护展开了深刻批判。二十世纪七八十年代以来，以美国为首的新帝国主义逐渐发展为靠金融运作剥削他国的“食利国”，在其国家内部发生了经济上的脱实向虚与社会上的两极分化，在世界范围内形成了“中心——外围”剥夺的体系并以“华盛顿共识”制造各国危机，种种乱象是对于列宁的金融资本垄断批判理论的深刻印证。回顾列宁的这一“批判的武器”，这一理论既为我们审视今天的“新帝国主义”提供了重要视角，也为我们在社会主义实践中管控与驾驭金融资本、防止其无序扩张提供了行动指南。

목차

Ⅰ. 引言

Ⅱ. 金融资本垄断理论的主要内容及其危害

Ⅲ. 列宁金融资本垄断批判理论的内在逻辑

Ⅵ. 列宁金融资本垄断批判理论的当代表现

Ⅴ. 列宁金融资本垄断批判理论的当代启示

키워드

Imperialism Financial capital Monopolization New imperialism 《帝国主义论》 金融资本 垄断 新帝国主义