《德意志意识形态》中共同体思想探赜

• 영문명: Exploration of Community Thought in ‘German Ideology’
• 발행기관: YIXIN 출판사
• 저자명: 董欣(Dong Xin)
• 간행물 정보: 『Journal of Chinese Marxism studies』Vol.1 No.3, 19~26쪽, 전체 8쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2024.10.30

국문 초록

‘German Ideology’ is a philosophical work co-created by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. This paper discusses many important philosophical views of Marx and Engels, which focuses on the community thought of the two, and plays an extremely important role in the study of Marx and Engels’ community thought. Firstly, this paper combs the historical origin of the formation of community thought in ‘German Ideology’ in detail in chronological order. From the ancient Greek city-state system to the ‘religious community’ in the Middle Ages, and then from the modern ‘contract community’ to the German classical philosophy and utopian socialism, the development of community thought has undergone a long period of evolution. Marx and Engels’ critical inheritance of these thoughts provides a rich theoretical basis for their own community thought. Secondly, it discusses the basic form of Marx-Engels community thought, and explains the generation and three forms of the original ‘natural community’. It focuses on Marx and Engels’ criticism of the ‘illusory community’, the revelation of the essence of capitalist society, and the interpretation of the inevitable demise of the ‘illusory community’. Finally, it focuses on the future trend of the community thought described in the ‘German Ideology’, and discusses why and how we will eventually move towards a communist society from the two aspects of the connotation and path of the ‘real community’.

영문 초록

《德意志意识形态》（以下简称《形态》）是卡尔·马克思和弗里德里希·恩格斯共同创作的哲学著作，着重体现二者的共同体思想，对马克思恩格斯的共同体思想研究起到极其重要的作用。本文首先对《形态》中共同体思想生成的历史渊源按照时间顺序进行详细梳理，从古希腊城邦制至中世纪时期“宗教共同体”，再从近代“契约共同体”到德国古典哲学与空想社会主义，共同体思想的发展经历了长时间的演变，马克思恩格斯批判继承这些思想为自己的共同体思想提供了丰富的理论基础。其次论述马克思恩格斯共同体思想的基本形态，对原始的“自然共同体”的生成与三种形式进行阐释。重点论述了马克思恩格斯对“虚幻共同体”的批判，对资本主义社会本质的揭示，以及“虚幻共同体”必然走向灭亡的解读。最后重点阐述《形态》中描述的共同体思想的未来走向，从“真正的共同体”的内涵及达成路径两个方面论述我们为何与如何终将走向共产主义社会。

목차

Ⅰ.引言

Ⅱ.《德意志意识形态》中共同体思想的历史渊源

Ⅲ.《德意志意识形态》中共同体的基本形态解读

Ⅳ.《德意志意识形态》中共同体的未来走向探索

키워드

Marx ‘German Ideology’ Community thought 马克思 《德意志意识形态》 共同体思想