｢군속선원명표｣를 통해서 본 전시체제기 일본 육군의 조선인 선원 강제동원

• 영문명: An Analysis of actual conditions of the Korean Sailor who were forcibly mobilized during the Pacific War: focus on The Register of the Sailor in Employment in Military Seas Transportation Head Office
• 발행기관: 한일민족문제학회
• 저자명: 김종구
• 간행물 정보: 『韓日民族問題硏究』제44집, 191~222쪽, 전체 32쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2023.06.30

국문 초록

大日本帝國は戰時体制期(1937~1945)に侵略戰爭の遂行のため勞務者、 軍人·軍屬、慰安婦など多樣な形態で朝鮮人を强制動員した。强制動員の 全貌と實狀が把握できる基本史料についての分析作業は少しずつ進行中であ る。その重要な史料の一つが强制動員關連の各種名簿資料だが、本稿で扱 う｢軍屬船員カード｣もその一つである。 ｢軍屬船員カード｣は個人別の身上を記錄した一枚のカードである。このカー ドには强制動員された朝鮮人船員の人的事項、所屬會社および部隊、船舶 名、動員時期、給与などが記載されており、備考や空白欄などには当該船員 が乘船した船舶の沈沒可否と該当船員の死亡有無などが記載されている。こ のカードを通じて未だに知られていない朝鮮人船員の强制動員の實態と眞相に アプローチするのが本稿の目的である。 本硏究の結果、强制動員された朝鮮人船員が大きく2種類、すなわち、大 型商船の船員と小型漁船の船員に分けられることが明らかになった。彼らはまず カードの記載項目から相違があり、大型商船の船員たちは遲くとも1943年7月以 後には｢軍屬船員｣という身分で働かされたことが分かった。しかしながら、彼ら 朝鮮人軍屬船員が日本人と同じ扱いを受けたのか、その實態がどうだったのか は後續硏究が必要だ。一方、小型漁船の船員たちが具体的にどのような扱い を受けたのかは少なくともこのカードでは把握出來ない。小型漁船の船員の場 合、漁船とともに强制動員されたケースが多かったため、生存者や周辺人物の 証言など口述作業が行われれば、朝鮮人船員の强制動員の實態はより具体 的に把握でき流のではないかと思われる。この部分は今後の課題として殘した い。

영문 초록

During the wartime regime (1937~1945), the Japanese Empire forcibly mobilized Koreans in various forms, including laborers, soldiers, Civilian in Military Employment, and Japanese Military Sexual Slaverys, to carry out the invasion war. The registers is an important data to inform the fact, and one of them is The Register of the Sailor in Employment in Military Seas Transportation Head Office. The Register is a one-page card that records individual personal information. The personal information of the forced Korean crew, their company and unit, the name of the ship on board, the timing of mobilization, and salary are described in this statement, and whether the ship on board the crew was sunk and whether the crew died. The purpose of this paper is to understand the status of forced mobilization of Korean sailors, which is not yet known. As a result of this study, it was found that Korean sailors who were forcibly mobilized could be classified into two main types: those of large merchant ships and those of small fishing boats. First of all, they differed from the items listed on The Register, and it was found that the sailors of the large merchant ship worked as “military sailors” no later than July 1943. On the other hand, it was not known through The Register how the sailors of the small fishing boat were treated. In the case of sailors of small fishing boats, the reality of forced mobilization can be grasped through oral work on the testimony of survivors. I want to leave this part as a after task.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말

Ⅱ. ‘군속선원’ 탄생의 배경

Ⅲ. ｢군속선원명표｣에 대한 분석

Ⅳ. 맺음말

키워드

강제동원 군속선원 전시체제기 육군운수부 선박사령부 Forced Mobilization The Sailor in Employment in Military Seas Transportation Head Office the Pacific War Military Seas Transportation Head Office Shipping Headquarters