본문 바로가기

추천 검색어

실시간 인기 검색어

학술논문

재일코리안 ‘파친코’업의 역사적 의미

이용수 54

영문명
Historical significance of ‘Pachinko’ and the process of formation as ‘Ethnic business’ of Koreans in Japan
발행기관
한일민족문제학회
저자명
박미아
간행물 정보
『韓日民族問題硏究』제44집, 107~152쪽, 전체 46쪽
주제분류
인문학 > 역사학
파일형태
PDF
발행일자
2023.06.30
8,320

구매일시로부터 72시간 이내에 다운로드 가능합니다.
이 학술논문 정보는 (주)교보문고와 각 발행기관 사이에 저작물 이용 계약이 체결된 것으로, 교보문고를 통해 제공되고 있습니다.

1:1 문의
논문 표지

국문 초록

第二次世界大戦以後、在日コリアンの歴史において「パチンコ」事業は核心 的な位置を占める産業分野である。1990年代半ばに年間30兆円を超え、これ は日本の自動車産業を上回る売上高であると言われている。パチンコ事業の中 で在日コリアンが占める割合は約70%と言われている。特定の事業において異 例に高い集中度を示しており、この産業はいわゆる「エスニック·ビジネス」と見な されている。 「エスニック·ビジネス」として成立していく過程には歴史的背景が存在してい る。日本の敗戦により在日コリアンは「解放」の身分になったが、日本主流社会 に受け入れられず、多くの場合は貧困に陥っているか失業者になった。その結 果、在日コリアンは日本人がほとんど従事しないニッチマーケットに集中してい る。パチンコ事業は高い収益性により経済的な階層上昇が可能な職業になっ た。 1960年代以来、パチンコの経営者はまだ萌芽状態だった韓国のレジャーと 観光事業の初期投資家として貢献した。それにもかかわらず、彼らは日本での 職業を堂々と明かすことができなかった。韓国社会で彼らは日本で「成功した同 胞実業家」として知られ認識された。パチンコの様々なスキャンダルによって非難 の対象となり得ることを念頭に置いたからでしょう。 日本で在日コリアンがパチンコに集中するようになった歴史的過程は無視され る傾向がある。パチンコ事業は税金問題、暴力団、日本、韓国、北韓の政 治問題といったスキャンダルに巻き込まれ、結果的に「社会悪の温床」という否定 的なイメージが確立された。 このような認識の形成は韓国でも延長される現象を示した。今日、韓国に住 んでいる韓国人は在日コリアンが経験しなければならなかった解放後の歴史的 過程より経済的成功にもっと関心を持っている。その基盤には選択的で両面的 な感情が内在している。パチンコ事業に対する認識はそうした両面的な情緒の 一例といえるでしょう。

영문 초록

The ‘Pachinko’ business occupies a very important position in the history of the Koreans in Japan(Zainichi) after World WarⅡ. The business exceeded 30 trillion yen a year during mid-1990s and it surpassed Japan’s auto industry. It is known that the proportion of Koreans in Japan of the business is about 70%. It is a very unusual high concentration in specific business. Therefore, there is no doubt that this industry is viewed as an ‘ethnic business’. The Pachinko business in Japan has been formed under historical background. After World WarⅡ, Koreans in Japan were liberated but not accepted into Japanese society and a high proportion of people were in poverty. As a result, Koreans were concentrated in niche markets where the Japanese were rarely engaged in. The Pachinko business was one of those kinds and profitable business which provided a better environment economically. Since the 1960s, the Pachinko owners have been the frontier investors of Korean leisure and tourism business. However they have tended to be passive and evasive to speak out their main jobs in Japan. They were only introduced and perceived as representatives of “success stories” as Koreans in Japan. Due to various scandals, their jobs were the subject of criticism. In Japan, the historical process of the Koreans’ concentration on the Pachinko were ignored. The Pachinko business had been involved in scandals such as tax issues, gangsters, political issues in Japan, South Korea and North Korea. As a result, a negative image of “hotbed of social evil” has been established. The formation of this perception tended to continue even in Korea. Koreans living in Korea seem to be more interested in the economic success than post-liberation historical process that the Koreans in Japan have experienced. The selective and ambivalent emotions penetrate the foundation. It can be said the perception of the Pachinko business is an example of such ambivalent sentiment.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. ‘파친코’ 산업의 초기 전개와 재일코리안의 참여
Ⅲ. 한일 양국 재일코리안 인식에 미친 ‘파친코’의 영향
Ⅳ. 맺음말

키워드

해당간행물 수록 논문

참고문헌

교보eBook 첫 방문을 환영 합니다!

신규가입 혜택 지급이 완료 되었습니다.

바로 사용 가능한 교보e캐시 1,000원 (유효기간 7일)
지금 바로 교보eBook의 다양한 콘텐츠를 이용해 보세요!

교보e캐시 1,000원
TOP
인용하기
APA

박미아. (2023).재일코리안 ‘파친코’업의 역사적 의미. 韓日民族問題硏究, (), 107-152

MLA

박미아. "재일코리안 ‘파친코’업의 역사적 의미." 韓日民族問題硏究, (2023): 107-152

결제완료
e캐시 원 결제 계속 하시겠습니까?
교보 e캐시 간편 결제