일본의 도시 빈집을 활용한 지역사회 교류와 공동체 재구축: 타운컬렉티브하우스를 중심으로

• 영문명: Exchange and Reconstruction of Local Communities Using Empty Houses in Urban Areas of Japan: Focusing on the Town Collective Houses
• 발행기관: 일본어문학회
• 저자명: 이미애(Lee, Mi-Ae)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본어문학』日本語文學 第95輯, 385~401쪽, 전체 17쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 일본어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2021.11.30

국문 초록

これまで日本のタウンコレクティブハウスの事例調査に基づいて、都市の空き家活用と地域社会の人々の交流と共同体構築について考察した。都市の空き家は、両親が住んでいた家が両親の死亡後、その家を相続して管理する人の不在で発生する場合が多い。タウンコレクティブハウスは、両親が死亡した後、空き家になってハウスとして活用されるが、相続者の死亡や建物の老朽化などで、運営が中止されるケースが多い。タウンコレクティブハウスは複数の居住者が居住しつつ、リビングやキッチン、庭園など家の一部を地域社会の人々と共有する。タウンコレクティブハウスでの居住者同士や地域社会の人々との交流は、主に共同空間の広いリビングと食堂で食事やお茶会、パーティーなどを通じて行われていた。朝、居住者が出勤すれば、昼間はハウスは空いている。誰もいないハウスの共同空間は地域社会の住民たちに開放される。タウンコレクティブハウスの共同空間は、地域社会の人々の相互扶助と交流、文化、教育の場として活用され、人と人々の関係を繋がり、衰退しつつある都市の地域社会共同体を再構築する場所として利用されていた。

영문 초록

This study examined use of empty houses in urban areas and exchanges of people and reconstruction of local communities based on the case study of town collective houses of Japan. In many cases, empty houses in urban areas spring up due to the absence of a person who manages such houses after inheriting his/her parents’ house after their death. Houses remain empty as parents die and such houses are used as a town collective house, but operation is stopped due to tax issues or deterioration of buildings in the course of being inherited to the next inheritor. In a town collective house, exchanges between residents or people of local communities are made usually through gatherings for meal and tea or parties at a spacious living room or restaurant. Public space in a town collective house is used as a space where mutual aid, exchanges, cultural activities of and education for people living in local communities. Exchanges between residents and people of local communities in a public space make an interpersonal relationship and lead to the reconstruction of local communities in declining urban areas.

목차

1. 서론

2. 인구변화와 타운컬렉티브하우스

3. 타운컬렉티브하우스의 공간구성과 운영

4. 조사

5. 결론

키워드

빈집 활용 타운컬렉티브하우스 공동공간 교류 지역사회 공동체 use of empty house town collective house public space exchange local community 空き家活用 タウンコレクティブハウス 共同空間 交流 地域社会 共同体