1930년대 일본애니메이션 속 ‘미키마우스’

• 영문명: ‘Mickey Mouse’ in Japanese Animations in the 1930s: Focusing on Aspects of Accepting and Changing the Character
• 발행기관: 일본어문학회
• 저자명: 정향재(Chung, Hyang-Jae)
• 간행물 정보: 『일본어문학』日本語文學 第95輯, 421~443쪽, 전체 23쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 일본어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2021.11.30

국문 초록

本研究は1930年代、日本のアニメーションにおけるミッキーマウス像について考察してみた。アメリカで｢蒸気船ウィーリ｣が製作され、その翌年に日本にミッキーマウスが紹介された。その後、ミッキーは映画、パンフレット、広告などで親しまれ、消費されていた。日本で製作された、ミッキーマウス関連物は ｢鼠の留守番｣(1931)が最初であった。以前のミッキーの外見やイメージとあまり変りのないキャラクターで造形され、アニメとしての面白さも備えていた。それが激変するのは｢オモチャ箱シリーズ第３話 絵本1936年｣による。ミッキーの悪役はシリーズの第一話から見え始めていたが、三話では敵として描かれている。平和な島に襲撃してきた鼠はミッキーマウスの外見をしている。島を渡せと脅かすが、断わられ、ミッキーは軍隊を進撃させる。島の動物らは昔話の本から桃太郎を呼び出す。一寸法師、浦島太郎、猿、蟹らとともにミッキーに対抗し、結局退陣させる。この時期、架空の敵を想定しておいたことと、その敵を打ち破るのが昔話の英雄を登場させたことで、それ以来の日本の宣伝映画へ方向性が読み取れるところであった。

영문 초록

This paper studied aspects of accepting Mickey Mouse and the transformation in Japanese animations in the 1930s. was produced in the U.S. and Mickey Mouse was introduced to Japan in the following year. After that, Mickey has been consumed in movies, leaflets, advertising, and popular songs to be familiar to the general public. Especially in the movies, Mickey Mouse was highly commended all the time, and it has become the character which represents the U.S. through advertising. For Mickey Mouse produced in Japan, ｢A Mouse Takes Care of a House｣(1931) was the first animation. It was modeled as the character which does not change its appearance or image and it also had fun elements. The character of Mickey Mouse rapidly changed in ｢Episode 3 Picture Book in a series of Toy Box, 1936｣. The villain of Mickey Mouse began to be shown in Episode 1 of the series and it was described as an enemy in Episode 3. The mouse which made a surprise attack on a peaceful island was Mickey Mouse. After its threat to transfer the island was denied, it advanced to attack by driving the military. Toys in the island called Momotaro and other characters in old narrative books in Japan, faced the enemy with the main characters of the old stories that come out together, and made it retreat. The introduction of the formidable enemy and appearance of heroes in the old stories that defeated it in this period show the direction of war propaganda in the Japanese war after that time.

목차

1. 들어가는 말

2. 다이쇼(大正)기와 1930년대 일본 애니메이션

3. 일본에서의 ‘미키마우스’ 등장과 소비양상

4. 일본판 ‘미키마우스’의 등장 - ｢쥐의 집보기｣

5. 습격자 미키마우스와 영웅 모모타로(桃太郎)

6. 맺음말

키워드

1930년대 대중문화 전전 애니메이션 미키마우스 모모타로 선전 애니메이션 1930s popular culture Pre-war animation Mickey Mouse Momotaro Propaganda animation 1930年代大衆文化 戦 前アニメー ション ミッキー マウス 桃太郎 宣伝 アニメ