임상동작법이 척추 측만이 있는 중증 지체장애 성인의 신체동작에 미치는 효과

• 영문명: The effect of the DOHSA-Method training on the body movements of adult with severe physical disabilities with scoliosis
• 발행기관: 한국지체.중복.건강장애교육학회
• 저자명: 이영숙(Lee, Young-Sug) 곽승철(Kwak, Seung-Chul)
• 간행물 정보: 『지체.중복.건강장애연구』제52권 제4호, 299~319쪽, 전체 21쪽
• 주제분류: 사회과학 > 교육학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2009.10.30

국문 초록

이 연구는 척추 측만이 있는 중증 지체장애 성인에게 임상동작법을 적용함으로써 신체동작에 미치는 효과를 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 척추 측만이 있는 중증 지체장애 성인 1명이며, 훈련은 주 4회(회당 40분) 2주를 1단계로 하여 총 4단계 32회의 임상동작훈련을 실시하였다. 신체동작의 변화는 동작훈련 평정척도를 사용하여 체간유지, 앉기 자세, 상체유지의 3영역을 알아보았으며, 척추측만의 변화는 X-ray 상의 콥스 각을 측정하여 알아보았다. 이 연구를 통해 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 체간 이완시 목과 어깨를 제외하고는 강한 보조를 받아야 했으나 훈련 종료 후 스스로 참여할 수 있을 정도로 평정 단계가 높게 측정되었으며, 둘째, 앉기 자세를 취할 때 아주 짧은 시간이지만 스스로 균형을 잡기 위해 노력하는 것으로 나타났고, 셋째, 상체 유지 훈련 결과 훈련 전에 비해 유지 시간이 높게 향상되었으며, 몸 상태나 기분이 좋을 때는 오랫동안 상체 균형을 유지하였다. 그러나 임상동작훈련 전·후의 척추 측만의 변화를 알아보기 위해 콥스 각을 측정하였으나 미세한 변화만 나타났다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때, 임상동작훈련 후에 척추 측만이 있는 중증 지체장애 성인은 자신의 신체를 스스로 유지하려고 노력하였으며, 신체균형을 유지시간이 증가하는 것으로 보아 임상동작훈련이 신체 동작을 개선하는데 효과적이라고 할 수 있다.

영문 초록

The purpose of this study was to examine how DOHSA-Method affected the body movements of adult with severe physical disabilities with scoliosis. The subjects in this study were an adult who severe physical disabilities with scoliosis, DOHSA-Method training was separately applied to him on 4 step in 32 sessions. Each step applied the 4 times at a week, the 40 minutes per 1 time during two weeks. The change of the body action used an action trainig suppression measure that measured the trunk maintenance, sitting posture, and upper body maintenance. And the change of scoliosis used the cobb s angle by X-ray spectroscopy. The result of this study were as followings: First, when begin relaxation of trunk, he was taked strong supplemtary that except relaxation of shoulder with the neck. But after a training termination, the suppression stage was measured high level. Second, when he was sitting posture, efforts to take the balanced for oneself for short time. Third, were improved compared with a result past of the training so that upper body maintenance training were high. However, the change of cobb s angle did not appear almost. Accordingly, DOHSA-Method exerted a significant influence on developing body movements of adult with with severe physical disabilities with scoliosis. The purpose of this study was to examine how DOHSA-Method affected the body movements of adult with severe physical disabilities with scoliosis. The subjects in this study were an adult who severe physical disabilities with scoliosis, DOHSA-Method training was separately applied to him on 4 step in 32 sessions. Each step applied the 4 times at a week, the 40 minutes per 1 time during two weeks. The change of the body action used an action trainig suppression measure that measured the trunk maintenance, sitting posture, and upper body maintenance. And the change of scoliosis used the cobb s angle by X-ray spectroscopy. The result of this study were as followings: First, when begin relaxation of trunk, he was taked strong supplemtary that except relaxation of shoulder with the neck. But after a training termination, the suppression stage was measured high level. Second, when he was sitting posture, efforts to take the balanced for oneself for short time. Third, were improved compared with a result past of the training so that upper body maintenance training were high. However, the change of cobb s angle did not appear almost. Accordingly, DOHSA-Method exerted a significant influence on developing body movements of adult with with severe physical disabilities with scoliosis.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론

Ⅱ. 연구방법

Ⅲ. 연구 결과

Ⅳ. 결론 및 논의

키워드

동작법 지체장애 신체동작 척추측만 DOHSA-Method Physical disabilities Body movements Scoliosis