亂中日記에 나타난 忠武公 李舜臣의 리더십 特性

• 영문명: A Study on the Leadership of Chungmukong Lee Sunseen and Its Implications for Today s Leaders in Korea
• 발행기관: 순천향대학교 이순신연구소
• 저자명: 최두환(Du hwan Tchoy)
• 간행물 정보: 『이순신연구논총』제4호, 1~40쪽, 전체 40쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 역사학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2005.06.30

국문 초록

오늘의 韓國은 政治․經濟 등 여러 分野에서 많은 難關에 直面해 있다. 經濟는 1997년 外換危機 이래 아직도 長期的 沈滯의 늪에서 벗어나지 못하며, 제2의 IMF 危機事態를 만나지 않을까 걱정하는 憂慮의 목소리도 높다. 또 政治的으로는 國論이 分裂되어 理念鬪爭으로 에너지를 消耗하고 있고, 外交面에서는 北核問題의 解決機微가 쉽게 보이지 않는다. 이러한 時期에 우리 社會가 危機克服의 卓越한 能力을 갖춘 指導者를 생각하게 되는 것은 너무도 當然한 現狀이다. 따라서 壬辰倭亂이라는 國難의 時期에 戰爭을 勝利로 이끌었던 李舜臣의 業績을 통하여 그의 리더십 特性을 照明해봄으로써 우리 社會의 不安과 危機를 解決할 실마리를 찾을 수 있을 것이다. 일찍이 白凡 金九 先生은 南怡의 詩로 젊은이들의 覇氣를 촉구하면서, 그가 쓴 揮毫들 가운데에는 “誓海魚龍動 盟山草木知”라는 李舜臣의 詩句에서도 보듯이, 李舜臣에 대한 衷心에 찬 믿음으로 臨時政府를 이끌었다. 白凡이 尊敬한 人物이 또한 우리들이 본받을 李舜臣임을 말해준다. 日本은 일찍이 李舜臣의 리더십을 硏究하여 淸日戰爭과 러日戰爭에서 勝利하였다. 그러나 우리는 李舜臣에 대한 깊은 硏究를 하지 못하여 그의 리더십을 배우지 못하였고, 결국 西歐列强과 日本의 侵略野慾을 看破하지 못하였고, 바로 그 日本人들에게 나라마저 빼앗긴 적이 있다. 이 重要한 歷史的 敎訓은 바로 國難의 現場에서 생생히 記錄된 日誌, 즉《亂中日記》를 통하여 우리가 본받아야 할 敎訓, 즉 李舜臣의 리더십 特性을 파악할 필요가 있다. 따라서 本 硏究는 壬辰倭亂 당시에 狀況과 體驗을, 자신의 戰略과 指揮經驗을, 戰爭과 나라와 백성과 朝廷과 임금에 대한 느낌과 態度를 직접 기록한《亂中日記》를 통하여 李舜臣 리더십의 特性을 도출하고, 오늘의 우리 社會指導者들이 본받아야 할 점들을 파악해 보는데 주요 목적이 있다.

영문 초록

Recently Korea is faced with serious problems in terms of economy, society, government, national security, diplomacy, etc. Korea economy has suffered from a severe recession for a long time since 1997 crisis of foreign exchange. At this time of crisis, we need a great leader who can successfully overcome all these problems. There was Admiral Lee Sunseen 400 years ago who played a crucial role in winning the Imjin(壬辰) War against Japan. Japan invaded Chosun(朝鮮) in the year of Imjin. Japanese army conquered most of Chosun, but Admiral Lee, Chief of the Chosun Naval Operations(三道水軍統制使), had successfully defended the seas, so that Japan could not transport food and weapons from Japan to Chosun.Admiral Lee had won six great sea battles including battles. He could not obtain government support in terms of weapons, Hansan(閑山), Myung- lyang(鳴梁)manpower, food, and even the king s trust for the defense of the sea. He invented Turtle Warships(거북선) and organized peasant troops and fed them by fishing and farming. But he had successfully led the troops to destroy the strong fleets of Japan armed newly-invented guns.The results of the study characterize the leadership of Admiral Lee Sunseen as follows : First, his leadership had been significantly influenced by Confucianism. His leading idea was deeply based on the Confucian thoughts of loyalty to the country(patriotism) and filial duty to his parents. Second, he was the paternalistic and subordinate-centered leader. He had shown his concern, affection, anxiety for subordinates (and people living around the naval bases) repeatedly in his war diary. Third, he was a leader of the decisiveness. He always prepared the battles in desperate situation, getting ready for death. Fourth, he valued the laws, disciplines, rules and egulations in commanding Chosun s Naval Forces, but he practiced them flexibly depending on the given situation. Fifth, he was a man of stern integrity and morality. He was highly disciplined and sternly moral. He was an ideal leaders of incorruption and clean hands. Sixth, he was a transformational leader with strong charisma, who could inspire his subordinates to achieve missions impossible, that is, to win numerous battles against well-armed Japanese fleets. Finally, Admiral Lee was an outstanding leader of creativity. He built the Turtle warships which played crucial roles in destroying enemy warships. In addition, he created a number of new strategies and tactics which were successfully used against Japanese Naval Forces. In other words, he created success ― winning the war. In conclusion, there are numerous lessons that today s leaders of Korea need to learn from Admiral Lee s traits, styles, values, personalities, attitudes, and achievements. Their implications are important not only for military commanders, but also for political leaders, diplomats, businessmen (involved in economic war), and many others. They should lead the country so that the current crisis would be successfully overcome.

목차

Ⅰ. 序論

Ⅱ. 리더십의 理論的 背景

Ⅲ. 李舜臣의 리더십 事例 分析

Ⅵ. 李舜臣 리더십의 特性

Ⅴ. 結論

參考文獻

키워드

Lee Sunseen(李舜臣) Chief of the Chosun Naval Operations(三道水軍統制使) Hansan(閑山) Myung- lyang(鳴梁) Turtle Warships(거북선) Imjin(壬辰)