근대국어  라체 의문형 어미에 대한 연구

• 영문명: A Study on ‘hara’ Style Interrogative Endings of Modern Korean
• 발행기관: 한국언어문학회
• 저자명: 이래호(Lee Rae ho)
• 간행물 정보: 『한국언어문학』韓國言語文學 第102輯, 117~142쪽, 전체 26쪽
• 주제분류: 어문학 > 한국어와문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2017.09.30

영문 초록

This study intended to examine the change, distribution, expansion, and extinction of the ‘hara’ style interrogative endings of modern Korean based on Korean vernacular letters. ‘nya/nyo’ style and ‘rya/ryo’ style interrogative endings, which were classified as polar(yes-no) question and content question depending on whether they had interrogative word in the middle Korean, were gradually integrated into ‘nya’ and ‘rya’ from the 16th century, and ‘-nya’ and ‘-nyo’ were finally integrated into ‘-nya’ in the beginning of the 17th century and ‘-rya’ and ‘-ryo’, ‘-rya’ in the mid 18th century. ‘-nya’ style interrogative ending has been used without personal distinction from the 17th century as the person restriction gradually disappeared. ‘-n ga/-n go’ and ‘-l ga/-l go’ had been mainly used in indirect questions in the 15th century Korean until 16th century when they were used widely regardless of direct or indirect questions. However, ‘-n da’ was still used exclusively in the sentence led by the second person subject. Meanwhile, ‘-n da’ style interrogative ending began to compete against ‘-nya’ style and ‘-n ga’ style endings in the sentence led by the second person subject. Through this course of competition, ‘-nya’ style and ‘-n ga’ style endings ate into the domain of ‘-n da’ style ending, reducing the distribution of ‘-n da’ style ending. Also, interrogative ending, ‘-n da’, inevitably came into conflict with ‘-n da’ which was used as declarative ending from the 16th century in terms of the form. In this process, ‘-l da’ in ‘-n da’ style disappeared first at the end of the 17th century and ‘-n da’ remained further until it disappeared at the end of 18th century.

목차

1. 서론

2. 언간 자료에서의 라체 의문형 어미의 변화 양상

4. 의문법 체계의 변화에 따른 어미의 영역 확장과 소멸

5. 결론

<참고문헌>

키워드

한글편지 언간 의문법 라체 의문형어미 역사적 변화 Korean Vernacular Letters Eongan Interrogative Form ‘Hara’ Style Interrogative Endings Historical Change