现代汉语中的有标记感叹句考察

• 영문명: A study of marked exclamatory sentences in modern Chinese: The center of exclamatory sentences marked by adverbs and pronouns
• 발행기관: 대한중국학회
• 저자명: 金正勋 (Kim, Jung-Hun) 金炫兑 (Kim, Hyun-Tae)
• 간행물 정보: 『중국학(구중국어문론집)』中國學 第59輯, 145~161쪽, 전체 17쪽
• 주제분류: 인문학 > 기타인문학
• 파일형태: PDF
• 발행일자: 2017.06.30

국문 초록

现代汉语中,有一类感叹句,它们的句首并不一定要有叹词,但是整个句子的表情特点与传感功 能比仅有叹词起首的感叹句的情感表达更突出,实际语言运用中分布范围更广,使用频率更高。这就 是副词标记典型感叹句。副词标记典型感叹句指现代汉语中有一类句子形式上带有突出情感表现的 副词如“多、多么、太、好、真、可”等词语,它们还经常和句末的语气助词配合使用,以使感叹情 味更为突出。因此,本文探讨感叹句中这些具有感叹作用的副词,对于揭示感叹句的规律,无疑具有 重要的作用。此外，汉语中经常使用一些代词作为感叹句的语气标记，如“这、那、这么、那么、 什么”等,它们可以和名词性词语、形容词性词语以及少数动词性词语构成一些常用的感叹结构:第 一，这/那+名词性词语；第二，这么/那么+形容词性/动词性词语；第三，什么+名词性词语；这些 感叹结构各有不同的特点,笔者打算从句法结构、语义特征、语用等方面对它们进行初步的考察

영문 초록

Chinese often use some pronouns as Exclamatives tone markers, such as zhe Na zheme name Shenme , and they can be noun phrases, adjective and verb phrases constitute a minority of some commonly used exclamation structure, these exclamation structure have different features. The author intends to syntactic structure, semantic features and pragmatic aspects of a preliminary study on them. The adverb marked exclamatory sentence features: first, if the adverb in the exclamatory sentences, then the sentence is generally exclamation exclamatory center adjectives, state adjectives cannot be used in exclamatory sentence; second, adverb as a marker of exclamatory sentence semantics is expressed according to the speaker s subjective standard, objectivity weak. This kind of Exclamatives objective level is relatively low, the subjective color is very obvious, this type of exclamatory sentence is judged from the speaker s subjective standard, objective understanding and others are not consistent. The characteristics of exclamatory sentences marked by pronouns are as follows: first, when the Ni zhe and the noun predicate constitute an exclamatory sentence, the way of expressing feelings is negative. General ellipsis. Ni zhe after the addition of nominal predicate exclamatory sentences can only use the second person pronouns. But behind the plus noun predicate, second person or third person can use; second, Shenme hedeng zenme Zenyang duoshao interrogative pronouns in exclamatory sentences are used to represent the exclamatory mood, then you no longer have the pronoun itself with the interrogative mood.

목차

1. 引言

2. 副词作为标记的感叹句

1) 多+AP/VP

2) 好(一)+量+NP

3) 太+AP/VP

4) 真(是)+AP/VP/NP

5) 可+AP/VP

3. 代词作为标记的感叹句

4. 结语

키워드

现 代汉 语 (Exclamatory sentence) 感叹 句( Marked exclamatory sentence) 有标 记 (adverb) 副词 (Pronoun) 代词 (Sentence Pattern)